【作者】 李磊；

【导师】 安军；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 随着国民经济的发展，近几十年航空业呈现出前所未有的繁荣景象。机场的大量建设使得航站楼设计水平在逐步提高，但在此实践过程中普遍存在着重视造型和硬件设施，忽略内部流程空间设计的问题。作为连接陆侧和空侧的交通建筑，航站楼的流程设计是其最根本、最重要的部分，直接影响着旅客出行的顺畅度和航站楼运营的效率。航站楼无形的流程依靠空间实体界面引导并组织形成，合理的空间一方面应要适合流程的要求，提供良好的导向、适宜的规模尺度；另一方面应注重整体品质的塑造，为人们提供愉悦、舒适的出行体验。文章以“航站楼流程空间”为主要研究对象。针对新时期航站楼面临的问题，在现有理论和实践基础上对西安咸阳国际机场T3A航站楼进行研究，通过旅客使用后评价和实地调研的方法，经过归纳总结得出其设计经验，最终结合国内外其它航站楼设计实践进行对比和理论分析，提出现代航站楼流程空间的设计策略。全文分三个部分展开论述：首先是航站楼流程空间设计的相关理论综述，然后系统阐述了航站楼流程空间的设计基本原理，介绍了新时期流程空间的设计背景和发展趋势，指出现代航站楼流程空间设计面临的设计要求和新问题，如大流量、灵活性、经济效益、出行品质提高等；文章重点针对上述问题，结合西安咸阳国际机场T3A航站楼这一国内最新完成项目进行理论探索。从宏观到微观详细介绍了T3A航站楼流程空间设计的成果，为其它航站楼设计提供借鉴；之后重点运用旅客使用后评价调查、实地调研和相关航站楼案例对比分析等方法，对T3A航站楼的流程空间设计从各个方面进行剖析，综合理论和实践研究结果对其设计中反映的问题进行总结，提炼出西安咸阳国际机场T3A航站楼流程空间设计的理论经验；基于上述分析过程，同时结合国内外设计实践与理论，文章系统的提了出现代航站楼流程空间的设计策略：1）准确的业务量预测与可持续的设计理念；2）高效、快捷的流程组织；3）合理的商业流程空间设计；4）流程空间的人性化设计；5）空间良好的出行体验。最后对文章的研究成果进行总结，指出研究的意义，同时对未来航站楼的流程空间设计进行展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of the national economy, The airline industry is experiencingunprecedented prosperity in recent decades.A Large number of construction of airportmakes the level of terminal design gradually improve, but there is a common problemthat paying much attention to the other and hardware facilities instead of the design ofinternal process space problems in the course of this practice. As the connection oflandside and airside traffic construction,the process design of the terminal is the mostfundamental and important part, directly affects the efficiency of terminal operatoringand the smoothness of passenger traveling. Terminal invisible processes rely on spatialentity interface guide and organization form.On the one hand reasonable spacerequirements should be suitable for process, providing a good guide and suitable scale;on the other hand,it should focus on shaping the overall quality for providing a pleasant,comfortable travel experience for the people.Based on the "terminal process space" as the main research object, on the basis ofcurrent theories, with examples of Xi’an Xianyang International Airport T3Aterminal,this article summarizes the design experience and the modern terminal processof space design strategy. It is divided into four parts to discourse:The first part is the summary of the related theory of terminal process of spacedesign, and expounds the basic concept and development.it is also introduces theprocess of space design practice and theoretical research; Combs the basic principles ofthe design of the terminal process space, introducing the design background anddevelopment trend of process space in new period.It also points out that modernterminal building process space facing the design requirements and new problems,such as large flow, flexibility, economic benefits, improving the quality of travel;The second part (Chapter3-4) Aimed at above problem, The author explore thetheory with Xi’an Xianyang International Airport T3A terminal which is the latestprojects In the country. This chapter introduces the details of the T3A terminal processand space design. Provides the reference for the other design of terminal. Analyz theprocess and space design of T3A terminal from the aspects of theory and practice byusing evaluation for passengers, field investigation and comparation with other therelated terminal cases. Comprehensive the results of research and practice to summarizethe problems which reflect from the design, and extracted the theory and experiencefrom the process space design of Xi’an Xianyang International Airport T3A terminal.The third part (Chapter5) Based on the analysis above, combined with domesticand international design practice and theory, systematical propose strategy of presentsterminal process space design:1) Accurate traffic prediction and sustainable designconcept;2) Efficient, fast flow organization;3) Reasonable business process and spacedesign;4) Humanization process space design;5) Good spatial experience. In order toprovide theoretical reference for the process and space design of future terminal, andprovide better service for the terminal building in China.Finally, the process and space design of terminal are summarized, and pointed outthat the research achievements and practical significance. Put forward the prospects forthe future development of terminal process and space design.更多还原