【作者】 黄强；

【导师】 方志远；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 明代自然灾害频发，政府除发放实物救助灾民外，还辅之以货币进行赈济。本文通过分析发现随着白银货币化的不断深入，明代货币赈济方式经历了从前期用钱钞到中后期用白银进行赈济的转变历程。在这一转变过程中，体现出了经济对社会的影响力。并就白银赈济的操作、资金调拨、用途等具体问题进行说明，还对明代中后期政府采用这种方式进行赈济所产生的具体影响进行总结，得出白银赈济在发挥积极作用之时，也存在一系列问题的结论。对这些问题的梳理，可以为现代救灾提供一些有用的借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Natural disasters occurred frequently in Ming dynasty. The governmentdistributed material to relief victims as well as aided currency for relief. This articlethrough the analysis found that with the deepening of the silver monetization,monetary relief way in Ming dynasty has experienced a period from copper and BaoChao to the later silver. This transformation reflects the economic influence to thesociety. It illustrates some specific issues such as the operating of silver relief, fundtransfers, purpose, etc. and also summarizes influence of the later period of Mingdynasty government’s adopting this way to relief. Then this paper draws a conclusionthat silver relief has played a positive impact, while there are a series of problems too.Combing with these issues, we could provide reference for the modern relief.更多还原