【作者】 王健；

【导师】 李平；

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 ， 工商管理（专业学位）， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 随着当今人们收入水平的日渐提高,人们对旅游消费的需求也进一步加大。据统计全球每年有超过50%的旅游者奔向海滨,其中英国人对海滨更是情有独钟,其旅游者中有63%的到海滨旅游。滨海地区目前已经是非常重要的旅游场所。一些落后地区具有优越的滨海旅游资源,这为其实现跨越式发展提供了自然资源条件。因此,实现滨海旅游的跨越式发展已成为这些落后地区经济发展的一条重要滨海旅游的跨越式发展已成为这些落后地区经济发展的一条重要途径途径。本文首先总结了国内外学者对后发优势的论述,为研究落后地区滨海旅游跨越式发展奠定了理论基础。然后,本文通过个案分析法以广西北海市为案例,详细阐述了落后地区实现滨海旅游的途径。笔者对北海市进行了实地调研,了解了北海市滨海旅游的现状。并在此基础上分析了北海市滨海旅游实现跨越式发展的现实基础。随后又对国内外一些滨海旅游较发达地区的发展经验进行了一定的总结,以便于北海市借鉴。最后,在总结先进地区滨海旅游发展经验的基础上,提出了实现滨海旅游跨越式发展的新模式——三级跳模式。即提出北海市滨海旅游跨越式发展可分为三个阶段：学习移植阶段、模仿创新阶段以及自主创新阶段。在学习移植阶段,北海市主要目标是制定其滨海旅游发展战略,并据此调整旅游产业结构、变革其旅游政策。第二阶段模仿创新阶段是三级跳的跨步跳阶段,这一跳的高度和远度直接决定了后续发展的空间,是跨越式发展的关键期。这一阶段,北海市的目标是实现其经济的超常规高速增长。第三阶段自主创新阶段已进入“大众高消费”时期,实现了经济赶超的预定目标,已失去其后发优势。因此,这个阶段的经济增长主要依靠其内部创新。更多还原

【Abstract】 With people’s income level is higher and higher, people’s demand for tourism consumption will increase. According to the statistics, there are more than fifty percent of visitors go to the beach. Especially in England, there are more than sixty-three percent of visiters go to the beach. Now, coastal areas is very important tourist places. Some of the backward area has superior resources, and the resources are the basis of backward area’s leapfrog development. So the leapfrog development of coastal tourism has become an important way for underdeveloped regions’economic development.This article summarizes the domestic and foreign scholars" research for late-mover advantage. And this review laid the theoretical foundation of the coastal tourism’leapfrog development in backward areas.This paper has expounded the way of beihai coastal tourism’s leapfrog development. Also we had carried on the on-the-spot investigation, and inspected the present situation of beihai’ coastal tourism. Then we analyzed the realistic basis of coastal tourism’s leapfrog development in beihai. And then,we summarized the experience of developed areas in domestic and foreign regions.Lastly we raised a new model of coastal tourism’s leapfrog development—triple jump model. There are three phases of beihai coastal tourism’s leapfrog development:the phase of learning transplant, the phase of imitation innovation, the phase of self-development innovation. In the first phase, the goal of beihai is formulating the development strategy. The second phase is the critical period of leapfrog development. And in this phase, beihai’s goal is achieving the economies’high-speed growth. In the last phase, beihai has achieved the intend goal, and lost its late-mover advantage. So in this phase, internal innovation has become its main goal.更多还原