【作者】 刘丽；

【导师】 尹德谟；

【作者基本信息】 西华大学 ， 翻译， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 随着中国加入世贸组织到金融危机，中国逐渐融入世界轨道，并在世界舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。很多英语交流活动尤其是口译成为中国与世界接轨的重要桥梁之一。不管是在文化、政治、经济还是在科技、军事、旅游领域，口译人才的需求量迅速攀升。口译人才的培养以及有关口译的研究也越来越被社会和学术界所重视。与笔译相比，口译信息加工最大的特征在于：可供译者思考（信息加工）的时间相当短暂。译者的L1和L2语言文化知识水平，以及译者的文化积淀、个体文化人格与个体文化心理结构都将直接影响口译文化水平和效果。本课题来源于导师尹德谟教授的研究项目——“英语语言认知技能与实践”。尹德谟教授首次提出关于中国成年人外语学习“双元结构”理论，这一理论主要涉及的是在语言信息加工过程中母语和外语两种语言的语言-思维结构系统和知识-认知结构系统之间的相互交叉作用。本文以理论研究为支撑，采用实例分析和归纳研究方法，基于尹德谟教授关于语言-思维结构系统在信息加工中的作用等论述，针对英-汉两种语言文化的异同对翻译过程的渗透和影响，探究口译过程中译者的文化积淀对听力理解、短时记忆和语言表达等心理活动以及整个口译信息加工的影响，进而论证本课题的研究主题----文化积淀对口译信息加工的重要作用，旨在引起译员以及有志于从事口译的人员对文化积淀的足够重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the day of China’s accession to the World Trade Organization up until now, Chinahas enjoyed an gradual integration into the world track and is playing an ever increasinglymore important role on the world stage. Lots of English exchange activities especiallyinterpretation have become one of the most important bridges for the communication betweenChina and the rest of the world. The rapid rise in interpreters is seen whether it is in cultural,political and economic events or in science and technology, military and the field of tourism.The training of interpreter personnel as well as the interpretation itself has attracted more andmore attention from both society and the academic field. Compared with translation, theinformation processing of interpretation is characterized by the relatively short period of timeavailable for the interpreters to think (interpreters’ information processing). The translator’sL1and L2language competence and cultural knowledge, the cultural accumulation of theinterpreter, the individual cultural personality and the individual cultural psychologicalstructure will directly affect the cultural level and the effect of interpretation. The subject ofthis study comes from my mentor, Professor Yin Demo’s Project-"English LanguageCognitive Skills and Practice". Professor Yin Demo is the first person to propose the"bilingual dual-double structure” theory regarding adults’ foreign language learning in China.This theory is mainly about the interaction of the language-thinking structure system andknowledge-cognitive structure system of both native and foreign language in the process ofinformation processing. Based on Professor Yin Demo’s analysis of the function oflanguage-thinking structure system in the process of information processing and with thefocus on the influence of interpreters’ language competence and cultural accumulation on thethe process of interpretation, this paper explores the impact of interpreter’s culturalaccumulation on the mental activity of listening comprehension, short-term memory andlanguage expression in the process of interpretation and on the information processing ofinterpretation. And this paper is supported by theoretical research, instance analyzing,summarization and other research methods, trying to further prove the research subject thatcultural accumulation plays an important role in the information processing of interpretationand trying to attract enough attention of the interpreters as well as those who want to beengaged in the interpretation to cultural accumulation.更多还原