【作者】 周晶；

【导师】 李德山；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 历史文献学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 《山海经》是我国先秦时代一部重要的典籍，其最早现于《史记·大宛列传》。它记述了上古时期的地理、物产、神话、巫术、宗教、历史、医药、民俗、民族等方面。其中，还包括了最有代表性的神话寓言故事，如：女娲补天、夸父逐日、精卫填海、鲧禹治水等。《山海经》中的内容是异常丰富的，较多的篇目都记载了“尸”。以往各家对于《山海经》中“尸”的认识，往往只是从玄学、神仙说、尸解、神名等方面进行解释。自郝懿行、袁珂以来，才开始将其与上古巫术、祭祀等联系起来，但也往往未能有较大的突破和发展。总体来说，目前学术界对《山海经》中的“尸”做集中和系统研究的仍较少见。“尸”字虽然在当代汉语中，最主要的含义是人类死后的身体，但由于《山海经》写作成书时代远在上古，故而对《山海经》中诸多的“尸”简单理解为“尸体”，是极为不妥的。为探究《山海经》中“尸”的本意，我们应该从甲骨文、金文、篆文这些与《山海经》写作时间较近的原始文字中的“尸”开始分析。本文通过综合的研究，进一步揭示了《山海经》中众“尸”的本来面貌，一定程度上揭示这些荒诞之言背后的历史真相，不仅对上古史的研究有极大的意义，更是能反证《山海经》巨大的史料价值。本文的研究成果还有助于我们今天的文献学和先秦史学的发展。对华夏文化的起源传说、上古祭祀、图腾及偶像崇拜等研究也大有裨益。更多还原

【Abstract】 The book of Shanhai Jing in China is an important classic of pre-Qin era.The first mention of the book was recorded by the historian, Dayuan biography.The Shanhai Jing describes the ancient geography, products, witchcraft, myth,religion, history,medicine, folk, ethnic and other aspects. Among them, alsoincludes the most representative of the myth fable, such as:The goddess patchingthe sky, Kuafu’s chasing after the sun, a symbol of dogged determination, greatflood etc.The book of Shanhai Jing of content is very rich, more contents are recorded"Shi". The various experts and scholars of the Shanhai Jing for understanding ofthe "Shi", often only from metaphysics, fairy said, autopsy, these and otheraspects of interpretation. Since the Qing Dynasty scholar, Hao Yixing, Yuan Ke,they began to be in ancient witchcraft, worship together, but also often fail tohave big breakthrough and development. Overall, the current academic circles forthe interpretation of "Shi" in the Shanhai Jing, do concentration and the systemresearch is still relatively rare.Although,"Shi" in Contemporary Chinese, the main meaning is the humanbody after death，but the Shanhai Jing writing a book in ancient times, thereforethe many " Shi " in the Shanhai Jing simply described as a "corpse", is extremelyinappropriate. To explore the original meaning of "Shi", we should start from theOracle, bronze, seal character which the writing time is close to the original textof the "Shi" in the Shanhai Jing.Through comprehensive study, my paper had further revealed the "Shi" in theShanhai Jing original appearance, a certain extent revealed the historical truthbehind the absurd words, which is not only has great significance to study ofancient history, but also a strong proof of great historical value of the ShanhaiJing. The results of this paper also help to develop our today’s literature and thepre-Qin history. On the origin of Chinese culture, ancient legends of worship,totem worship of idols, and also be of great advantage.更多还原