俄语中的“свобода”和汉语中的“自由” 观念对比研究

【作者】 陈宇；

【导师】 伭知音；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 俄语语言文学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 концепт（观念）是当今俄罗斯语言文化学界研究的热点问题之一，也是认知语言学、心理语言学等多个学科的研究对象。它与语言和文化有着紧密的联系：第一，концепт是文化在人意识中的凝结，它是文化的缩影，同时对文化产生影响；第二，语言直接参与концепт的产生及发展的过程。运用концепт理论分析民族文化的内涵是语言文化学界中非常重要的研究方法之一。свобода（自由）观念是人类共同的观念，在世界多种语言中都有体现，其中包括俄汉语。通过俄汉语中свобода观念的对比分析，可以揭示俄汉民族文化的异同，从而促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。本文主要研究俄语中“свобода”和汉语中的“自由”观念，以卡拉希克（КарасикВ. И.）的концепт理论为基础，对俄汉语中的“свобода”和“自由”观念进行对比分析，找出俄汉两个民族的文化异同及其原因。全文由引言、正文和结论组成。引言：介绍了本选题的研究历史和研究现状、研究目的、研究意义、研究方法与创新之处。正文主要由四章构成：第一章：介绍концепт的概念。第二章：分析阐释俄语中的“свобода”观念。第三章：分析阐释汉语中的“自由”观念。第四章：依据第二章和第三章，对比总结俄汉语中的“свобода”和“自由”观念的异同，并从政治制度、意识形态、地理位置等方面分析异同产生的原因。结论：对论文全文进行总结和概括。更多还原

【Abstract】 The item "concept" is one of the most popular issues in the Russian language andculture study. It is also involved with cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics and otherdisciplines. The "concept" is closely related to language and culture. Firstly, concept is thecultural condensation of people’s consciousness as well as the epitome of culture and it hasinfluence on culture development; Secondly, concept is fixed in the form of language, itsemergence and development can not be separated from the direct participation of the language.Analyzing the connotation of national culture with the theory of the concept has become animportant research method in the study of language and culture. Freedom is a common humanconcept, existing in many languages including Russian and Chinese. Through the comparativeanalysis of the concept "freedom" in these two languages, this study can reveal thesimilarities and differences between Russian and Chinese national culture. Thus, this analysiscontributes to the smooth development of cross-cultural communication.This paper studies the concept "freedom" in Russian and Chinese based on the theory ofKara Hick. By the comparison and analysis of concept "freedom" in Russian and Chinese, wecan identify cultural similarities and differences between two nations and their reasons.This paper is composed of three parts including the introduction, body and conclusion:Introduction: The introduction outlines the history and present state of the subject, thepurpose, meaning, practices and innovation of this paper.The body mainly includes four chapters:Chapter1:An introduction to concept.Chapter2:An analysis and interpretation of the concept "freedom’in Russian.Chapter3:An analysis and interpretation of the concept "freedom" in Chinese.Chapter4: In accordance with chapter2and3, this paper compares and summarizes thesimilarities and differences between the concept "freedom" in Russian and Chinese, andanalyzes the reasons for these similarities and differences from the perspectives of politicalsystem, the traditional thinking and geography.Conclusion: summary of the whole paper.更多还原