【作者】 袁磊；

【导师】 程冬美；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法等方法，通过观察第十九届世界杯足球赛中冠军球队西班牙国家队、美洲球队里排名最靠前的乌拉圭队（排名第四）和排名最靠前的亚洲球队日本队（排名第九）的比赛录像，记录、分析和比较三支球队所有比赛的传接球数据，目的在于归纳出西班牙国家队、乌拉圭国家队和日本国家队传接球特征，总结出三支国家队传接球运用的区别和差距。这对于我们认清当前国际足球形势，明确强队之间运用传接球技术的不同特点及差距，有着重要的意义，并对我国专业足球训练有指导意义。研究结果如下：1.西班牙国家队传接球次数最多，且成功率最高。2.西班牙国家队对地面球和空中球都有着强大的控制力，空中球占很小比例；乌拉圭国家队传接空中球比例最高；日本国家队传接空中球虽比较多，但质量不高。3.西班牙国家队传入对方罚球区的传球最多，但抢点能力很差；乌拉圭国家队传入对方罚球区的传球是最少，但抢点能力很强；日本国家队不能创造出很多传入对方罚球区的传球，抢点能力也很差。4.西班牙国家队在运用快速处理球技术方面做的最好；乌拉圭国家队运用快速处理球传球技术占本队传球数量的比例最大；日本国家队不善于运用快速处理球技术。5.西班牙国家队在有身体对抗情况下停球的失误最少；乌拉圭国家队的停球失误最多，比较善于在有身体对抗情况下停球；日本国家队不善于运用上肢（除手臂）停球，且不善于在有身体对抗下停球。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the method of documents and analysis, video observation, mathematicalstatistics, and comparative analysis, this paper compared the status among the teamsof Spain, Uruguay and Japan at the19th World Cup in order to conclude thedifferences in techniques of catching and passing the ball of the three represent teams.This is significant for us to identify the present international situation of football andclear the difference and gap of utilizing passing or dribbling techniques among the topteams. The main results are as follows:1. Spain national team with the largest number of catching and passing the ballhas the best accuracy.2. Spain national team has powerful control with the ball both volley and on theground,it has a little of volley ball; Uruguay national team passes and catches a lot ofvolley ball; Japan national team has poor quality in catching volley ball.3. Spain national team drips the most volley ball into the penalty area, but haspoor capacity of cutting in for goal. Uruguay national team seldom dripping with theball into the penalty area, but has powerful capacity of cutting in for goal. Japannational team neither has the ability to drip with the ball into the penalty areafrequency, nor cut in for goal.4. Spain national team does best in the quick processing technique; Uruguaynational team’s volley ball is the biggest part in all its passing; Japan national team isweak in adopting the quick processing technique to pass or shoot.5. Spain national team has specialized in trapping the ball during physical contact;Uruguay national team lose the largest number of catching, but it is good at trappingthe ball during physical contact; Japan national team is not good at catching the ballwith upper limb(not including arms),and has poor quality in catching during physicalcontact.更多还原