【作者】 刘伟；

【导师】 陈庆汉；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 随着改革开放的深入和全球化的不断推进，新事物、新概念的产生开始爆炸式地增长，混合型字母词正是在此时开始大量出现，并在人们的日常生活中被广泛使用。不过，学界至今还鲜有对混合型字母词进行单独研究的，本文拟在吸收前人关于字母词研究优秀成果的基础上，运用“结构主义”、“三个平面”、“社会语言学”的相关语法理论，通过梳理现实语料和借鉴新世纪出版的三本字母词词典，在对大量语料进行整理、分类、归纳和综合的基础上，对混合型字母词的界定、产生原因和发展历程、特点、规范等方面进行详尽的研究。本文将首先在厘清混合型字母词和外来词、缩略语、网络流行语关系的基础上，初步定义混合型字母词，认为混合型字母词是中外交流碰撞产生的结果，是汉语面对外来语大量入侵不得已而为之的一种妥协；其次分析混合型字母词产生的原因和发展历程，认为混合型字母词的产生是为满足新时期汉语表达需要和语用需求，在符合语言经济原则前提下，对语言自身的一种合理调整，其发展也经历了准备、积累和快速发展三个不同的阶段；再次从组成格式、语音形式、结构关系、意义表达、语法功能、应用领域等不同角度对混合型字母词进行详细的分析，认为组成格式方面由“字母”和“汉字”组成，且“字母”在“汉字”前是其最典型的格式，语音形式方面存在音素的改变、声调的添加、字母部分连读并受双音化趋势影响等特点，结构关系方面主要分为复合式和附加式两种，意义表达方面发生了义项的脱落、意义的扩大和转移、色彩意义的附加等，语法功能方面以名词居多，多作主宾定，也可作谓状补，且字母部分发生了形态的弱化，活用现象和类推构词也较常见，应用领域方面开始从专业领域向生活、经济、教育、网络等各个领域进行渗透；最后归纳混合型字母词在使用过程中的主要问题，提出规范的主要原则，从读音、书写和使用的不同角度提出具体规范，认为对于该类词亟需国家出台相关的指导性规范，从读音、书写和使用等不同方面入手，统一标准，只有这样才能尽量避免在使用过程中出现的各种问题，使其真正方便、高效地为我所用。混合型字母词的产生和发展并非转瞬即逝，它已成为汉语词汇系统的重要组成部分，可以预见它将在人们今后的语言生活中扮演更加重要的角色，亟待我们更进一步的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the deepening of China’s reform and opening up policy and the driving on of globalization, newthings and concepts have flourished rapidly in an explosive way,it is right at that time that hybrid letteredword emerged in modern Chinese and widely used in ordinary people’s daily lives. However, scholars havenot paid much attention on this field so far. With the absorption of the achievements made by formerstudies, this paper would sort out the related language materials, utilize the three dictionaries about letteredwords in new21th century. With the sorting out, classifying and summing up the large amount of languagematerials, this paper would make detailed studies on the definition, reason of emerging, the developmentcourse, characteristic and specification of hybrid lettered words, under the enlightening of “Structuralism”,“three flat grammatical theory” and “Sociolinguistics”.This article would first specify the relationship between hybrid letter words and loan words,abbreviations, and network catchword, then define the hybrid letter word preliminarily. we think hybridlettered words are the result of a Sino-foreign exchange collision, as a compromise made by ModernChinese faced with the invasions of foreign words; Secondly, this article would analyze the reasons of theemerge and development course of hybrid lettered words, we think that the emerge of hybrid lettered wordis a reasonable adjustment of language itself, which is to meet the needs of the new expression andpragmatic demand under accordance with language economy principle, and its development has gonethrough three different phases: preparation, accumulation and rapid development; Thirdly, this articlewould make detailed studies on the form format, phonetic forms, structure, expression of meaning,grammatical functions and application field. We think composition of "letters" and "Chinese characters",and "letter" in front of the "Chinese characters" is the typical format, there are also changes of thephonemes, adding of tones, influence form disyllabic tendency and liaison in phonetics, structure of hybridlettered words is mainly divided into two types: compounding words and additional words, in the meaningexpression, there are falling off of senses, expanding and transferring of meaning terms, and the adding ofcolor meaning, majority of the hybrid lettered words are nouns, and would carry as subject, object andattribute, predicate verb, adverbials and complement sometimes, furthermore, the letters part hasweakening forms,flexible usages and analogy word-formation are also relatively common, in the field of word using, hybrid lettered words had started to permeate from the professional field to the life, economy,education, networking and other fields; Finally, sum up the major problems hybrid lettered words in usingprocess, put forward the main principles of specifications, and propose the specific specification onpronunciation, writing and using, we think hybrid lettered words need guiding specifications eagerly,which can bring standards on pronunciation, writing and applying, it is only in this way can avoid problemsin the process of using hybrid lettered word, so we could use it conveniently and efficiently. The emergenceand development of hybrid English letters is not transient, it has become an important part of Chinesevocabulary system. We could foresee that it will play a more important role in people’s language life andneed further researches.更多还原