【作者】 徐薇；

【导师】 徐林；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 行政管理， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 当前,随着经济社会的迅速发展,社区治理环境已经发生了极大的变化。为了确保社区功能的发挥,进行社区社会资本的培育既有现代公共服务发展必然趋势和基层管理体制改革需要的紧迫性,同时也有社区治理主体多元化、对象多样化、治理成本优化的必要性。为此,对社区社会资本进行研究具有重要的意义。回顾国内外关于社会资本、社区社会资本的相关研究,已经取得了大量的成果,但是从某一视角分析社会资本与社区治理之间的问题的研究工作还较少。为此,本研究选择从社区参与的视角分析社区社会资本的构建和培育,探讨社区社会资本建构的途径,即认为社区居民参与是建构社区社会资本的最有效途径,以期丰富社会资本理论在社区层面的研究成果,也为社区层面的工作提供一定的政策依据和建议。本研究从理论和实践两个方面对社区参与影响社区社会资本构建的可行性进行了分析,同时设定了以涵盖社区参与的主体、内容、形式的显性维度和涵盖社区网络、规范和信任的隐性维度作为社区参与影响社区社会资本的具体方式。在此基础之上,选择杭州市两个社区生活垃圾分类回收这一具体的社区事务作为案例探讨社会资本的形成与作用,分析了垃圾分类的实际运作与社会资本的培育与发展以及两个案例社区之间体现的维度共性与差异。可以说,城市生活垃圾分类回收是社区治理的一部分,而社区社会资本是实现这一治理的重要工具,社会参与则是构建、强化社会资本的重要方式。案例分析显示,社区参与促进了社会资本,社会资本积累推动了垃圾分类回收的成功,同样对社区治理的其他方面提供有益的借鉴。社会自治参与到社区的垃圾分类回收工作中,提供多样化的激励方式,帮助社区居民参与到垃圾分类回收的行动中,同时也在客观上形成了一种关系网络,促进相互联系。在对社会资本理论进行回顾以及案例分析的基础上提出相关政策建议,应从发挥多元主体的参与效应、积极拓展社区参与内容、促进社区参与形式的多样化、推动社区自组织的建设、重视社区志愿者队伍建设、广泛利用媒体的宣传效应等方面构建社区社会资本,为社区社会资本培育的实践工作提供一定的参考建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Currently, with the rapid economic and social development, community governance environment has occurred great changes in the development of community social capital, in order to ensure that the community functions play both the development of modern public services inevitable trend and grassroots management system needs urgent also the diversification of community governance, object diversification, the necessity of optimizing treatment costs. For this situation, the community social capital research has important significance.Review research on social capital, social, community, social capital at home and abroad, has achieved a lot of results, but the analysis of the research work between social capital and community governance issues from a perspective also less, for the selection community social capital to build and nurture from the community to participate in the perspective analysis to explore the community’s social capital construct the pathway that community residents to-participate in the construction of community social capital, the most effective way to, in order to rich social capital theory at the community level research achievements, recommendations for community level work.So, the research analyzed from both theoretical and practical feasibility analysis of the impact of community social capital building community involvement, community participation to cover the main set, the dominant dimension of the content, form, and covered by the Community network, specification and the hidden dimensions of trust as a way of community participation in community social capital. On this basis, select recycling this specific community affairs as a case study the formation of social capital in the role, an analysis of the actual operation of the waste classification and social capital, nurturing and development as well as the two communities in Hangzhou city garbage classification dimension embodied in the cases between communities similarities and differences. It can be said that the municipal solid waste separation and recovery is a part of the community governance, community social capital is an important tool to achieve this governance, social participation is to build, strengthen social capital important way.Through the analysis of the case shows that the community involved in the promotion of social capital, social capital accumulation promote garbage classification of success, and also provide useful lessons for other aspects of community governance. The autonomy of the society to participate in community garbage collection, offers a variety of incentives to help community residents to participate in the garbage collection action, as well as the formation of a network of relationships objective, linked to each other.Review and case analysis on the basis of the theory of social capital should play a diverse participation of the main effects, and actively expand the community involvement, and promote community participation in the form of diversification, promoting the building of community self-organization, attention to the construction of community volunteers, extensive use of media publicity effect to build community and social capital, and provide some recommendations for the practical work of community social capital.更多还原