【作者】 李伟；

【导师】 乔瑞金；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 “人的自由而全面的发展”被学者们称为马克思主义的最高命题,这一命题也是人的解放理论的最高命题。关于人怎样才能达到自由的境界,怎样才能实现人的全面的发展是摆在学者们面前的一个弥久常新的课题。在对人的解放的探讨中,吉登斯对人的解放有着自己独到的见解。吉登斯是学术界健在的最为知名的社会学家之一,他在对传统思想家的社会理论进行了批判的基础之上,结合现当代社会的特点,提出了自己的一系列社会理论。对现当代人的生存和生活有着深刻的理解,通过对生活政治的理论构建,努力为生活在现代性背景的人指出可获得解放的途径。在吉登斯卷帙浩繁的著作中,蕴含着丰富的人的解放的思想。本论文采用历史与逻辑相统一的方法,并应用理论与实践紧密结合的原则,试图通过对吉登斯原著的关于人的解放思想的挖掘,理清吉登斯关于人的解放思想的源起、形成和发展。文章首先对吉登斯的生平进行了详细的介绍,对吉登斯的人的解放思想这一理论产生的学术氛围和环境,及英国现当代独特的历史和现实进行了考察,对吉登斯的人的解放思想来源进行探讨,对吉登斯的求学经历和学术历程进行了较为细致的考察和研究,同时也对古典社会学三大思想家马克思、韦伯和涂尔干对吉登斯的影响进行了论述,三大古典社会学家对现代社会的理解对吉登斯产生的深刻的影响。吉登斯在现代性的语境中展开了人的解放的研究,生活在后传统社会里人面临着各种各类不可预知的风险,同时也面临着道德危机、生存性焦虑和信任缺失等问题。这些问题的出现和存在根源于启蒙时代所倡导的理性主义精神的滥觞,吉登斯试图通过把理性主义的宏大叙事方式和后现代主义的微观叙事方式结合起来,把理想的图景与现实的状况结合联系起来,进而提出了一种取代解放政治的生活政治来为人的解放提供了一种新路径。解放政治是通过对阶级、国家、权力、制度等社会宏观的方面的变革来保证人人拥有相同的机会来参与政治活动,生活政治则是通过身体、自我、亲密关系、非理性等社会微观领域的变化来生活方式的转变。吉登斯还对实现生活政治实现的现实条件作了简单的论述,吉登斯提出了超越匮乏经济、提倡对话式民主、强调生态环境的保护等。吉登斯人的解放思想也对我国的社会建设有着积极的启发意义,对我国的信息化、工业化、城镇化、农业现代化进程有重要启示。当然,吉登斯的人的解放思想在某种程度上存在着脱离我国现实、不符合我国国情的理论缺陷,所以应当加以一种辩证和全面的视角来审视。总之,本文不仅是对吉登斯的人的解放思想的积极借鉴,更是对吉登斯的人的解放思想的辩证的审视,力求使吉登斯的人的解放思想的有价值部分在我国社会实践中发挥其参考和启示作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Human freedom and comprehensive development " known as the highest proposition of Marxism, this proposition is the highest proposition of the theory of human liberation. How can we achieve the realm of freedom and how to achieve the full development of the human is placed in front of the scholars. About the liberation of the people, Giddens has his own unique insights. Giddens is the most well-known sociologist still alive, on the basis of his critical social theory of traditional thinkers, combined with the characteristics of modern and contemporary society, put forward their own series of social theory. Modern and Contemporary living conditions and build a deep understanding of the theory of political life, and efforts to obtain the liberation of life in the context of modernity. In Giddens voluminous writings, contains a wealth of human liberation thought. In this thesis, the unity of history and logic, and apply the principle of theory to the practice, trying to by Giddens original mining on the emancipation of the mind of the people, to sort out the source of Giddens on the emancipation of the mind of the people from, formation and development.The Giddens life described in detail, the academic atmosphere and environment this theory Giddens emancipate the mind, and unique British modern and contemporary history and reality were investigated, Giddens The source of the emancipation of the mind to explore more detailed investigation and research on the Giddens school experience and academic history, but also on the Classical sociological three thinkers Marx, Weber and Durkheim Giddens discusses the profound impact of the three classical sociologist Giddens understanding of modern society.Giddens in the modern context, expand the liberation of the people living in a post-traditional society Azeri face a variety of all kinds of unpredictable risks, but also facing a moral crisis, survival anxiety and lack of trust problem. Marked the beginning of these problems and the presence of the spirit of rationalism rooted in the Age of Enlightenment advocated Giddens attempted by combining the micro narrative style of the grand narrative of rationalism and postmodernism, the ideal picture of the reality of the situation combined with the link, and then replace the liberation of political life and political human liberation provides a new path. Emancipatory politics is to ensure that everyone has the same opportunity to participate in political activities, life and political changes in the macro-social aspects of the class, national, power system is through the body, self, intimacy, irrational and other social microscopic field changes to lifestyle changes. Giddens also the life political reality conditions are briefly discussed, Giddens beyond the lack of economic promote dialog democracy, emphasizing the protection of ecological environment. Giddens emancipate the mind on the social construction of our country has a positive inspiration, revelation of information technology, industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization process. In course, Giddens people emancipate the mind in a way there is out of our reality, not in line with China’s national conditions theoretical defects, so that should be a dialectical and comprehensive perspective to look at.In short, this article is not only actively learn from the of Giddens people of emancipating the mind, is dialectical scrutiny Giddens of emancipating the mind and strive to make Giddens valuable part of the emancipation of the mind of the people in our country reference and guidance role to play in the social practice.更多还原