郭友松及《玄空经》研究

【作者】 张海燕；

【导师】 孙逊；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 《玄空经》是“松江才子”郭友松的晚年力作，它是一部晚清方言讽刺小说。小说全文以松江方言写成，讲述市井俗事，人物名字多以绰号代称，多有讥讽色彩。小说语言极富方言特色，以方言行文叙述，以方言嬉笑怒骂，因此，小说中保存了大量的方言词语，实为研究松江方言的重要参考文献。在语言的妙用上，与上海张南庄的《何典》有着异曲同工之妙，有意偏离方言熟语的原有含义，再用偏离后的含义连缀成文，使小说语言产生奇特的幽默效果。然而，文章虽看似玩世不恭，多有游戏笔墨，但却在嬉笑怒骂间刻画了人物形象，描绘了世态人情，透露了作者愤世嫉俗之情，同时，也使小说充斥着浓厚的诙谐嘲讽的反讽色彩。本文主要是对该小说作者的生平概况、以及小说的思想内容和艺术特色作一系统阐述研究。论文分三章。第一章是有关作者郭友松的生平事略，着重考证郭友松在沪上的交游概况。第二章是对《玄空经》文本的研究，主要是对《玄空经》思想内容的一个梳理，包括市井风貌、社会恶习、官场“众生相”等一些当时社会盛行风貌，有一定的社会认识价值。第三章是论述《玄空经》的艺术特色，包括方言熟语在小说中的使用，小说中修辞手法的妙用情况，以及该小说的讽刺艺术。结语则主要客观地论述了《玄空经》在吴语讽刺小说中的独特地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 Book of Xuankong is a satirical novel of the late Qing dynasty written in dialectin his late years by Guo Yousong, a noted wit of Songjiang. The novel narrates worldlyaffairs with the characters who are mostly nicknamed, which assumes a hue of asatire. The language of the novel is characterized by dialect which is not only used innarration, but also in invectives and ironies; owing to this, a large amount of dialectalwords are preserved so that the novel becomes an important reference for researchof Songjiang dialect. Concerning the good command of language,Book of Xuankong isworthy to be compared with He Dian which is written by Shanghai’s writer, ZhangNanzhuang. They are both good at deliberately distorting dialectal idioms in theirfavors and then by putting them together producing a subtle sense of humor.However, despite the flippancy and frivolousness, the author successfully delineatesquite a few vivid characters and sketches out a landscape of social manners andcustoms; also he shows his cynicism which makes the whole novel filled with a strongnote of irony and humor. This thesis is a research and elaboration mainly about theauthor’s life and the ideas and artistry of his novel.The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is a sketch of theauthor Guo Yousong’s life;a close look will be conducted on his friend circle inShanghai. The second chapter is a research on the text about the Book of Xuankong;specifically this is to sort out the ideological contents of the novel including a generalidea of worldly life, indulgences of the society, aspects of officialdom and everythingthat is related to contemporary society and able to offer a certain value of knowingthe society. The third chapter is to elaborate the artistry of the Book of Xuankong,including ingenious use of the dialectal idioms,rhetorical devices and the satirical art.In the conclusion, the special status of the Book of Xuankong in Wu dialect satiricalnovels will be discussed from an objective view.更多还原