【作者】 王瑶；

【导师】 崔荣；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 严歌苓从事文学创作已有四十余年,伴随着阅历的增长对人的认识逐步加深,表现在文学创作上就是对人的剖析更加深入。本文所提取的严歌苓作品中人性、救赎、和解、爱情等四个主题贯穿她四十余年的创作生涯,多角度展示了对人的执着思考。严歌苓作为一个经历过文革、移民等洗礼的作家,将人性的探讨放在更为宽广的环境中展示,尤其是困境当中挖掘人性深藏的东西。她对人性的思考有几点值得注意,一是关于个体独立性的强调,一是关于人本能欲望的关注,另外书写人性在困境中的嬗变与不变。关于救赎主题,她强调被淹没在集体话语中的个体创伤,对创伤心理和创伤的遗忘进行救赎,提出了两种方案,一是用文字记载,对抗遗忘；另外一个是吸收民间力量来调适人格结构的不平衡。严歌苓对女性的关注持续整个创作生涯,多将女性放在爱情世界里探讨女性存在。但是,她的爱情观围绕古典爱情理想经历了一个从向往、批判——拒绝——重生的过程。移民题材体现作家关于和解的思考,严歌苓认为无论文化上有多大的差异,无论种族肤色有什么不同,作为人类都有着人类共通的东西,那就是情感,如相爱之情,情感的共通使得不同国家的人有了沟通、和解的可能。本文即是对这四个主题进行分析,列为四章来探讨严歌苓对人的思考的历程。严歌苓把作品的背景环境推向极致,将人的嬗变推倒眼前,展示了人性的可恶与可悲,但是并不是说她认为人性本恶到无可救药,她通过对女性特质的挖掘表达了人性光辉的美好。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yan Gel ing has engaged in writing more than40years. Along with the growth of experience is a deep understanding and description of humanity in the literature. This paper extracts four themes:human nature, redemption, reconciliation, love, which run throughout her writing career.Yan Geling displays human nature on wider environments, especially on difficult circumstances. There are several points in her works worthy to notice:the emphasis on individual independence; focus on the instinctive desire of people; changes and stabilities on hard environments. On the theme of redemption, she stresses the individual trauma submerged in the collective discourse, and proposes two options of curing the psychological trauma and the trauma amnesia:one is writing down the history of trauma; the other is to absorb the power of the folk to adapt the imbalanced personality structure. Yan Geling pays more attention to women beings throughout her literature career. She explores the presence of women in the world of love. However, her concept of classical ideal love has experienced a process of yearning、criticizing-rejecting-rebirthing. As for reconciliation, Yan Geling agrees that regardless of differences in cultures, people share same feelings such as love in common, which provide a platform and possibility of communication.This paper divides four chapters to explore the implications of the four themes. Yan Geling sets up a context of extremeness, describing the changes of humanity in them, showing the detests and disconsolations of humanity. However, it is not to say that she recommends that humanity is so evil that there is no hope to save, she expresses human glory of mining female characteristics.更多还原