【作者】 王晶；

【导师】 李欢喜；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 艺术学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 肖邦是19世纪欧洲浪漫主义时期钢琴音乐的重要作曲家,其钢琴音乐作品体裁广泛,数量众多,在西方音乐史上占有重要地位。肖邦的钢琴作品,蕴含丰富的波兰民族元素,特别是玛祖卡和波罗乃兹舞曲,是肖邦民族情感在钢琴音乐创作中的浓缩。肖邦的浪漫主义音乐作品中,夜曲是最具诗意和抒情性的体裁,以优美的旋律和细腻的情感为人喜爱。肖邦把对爱情的向往和忧郁之情融入夜曲的创作。此文从肖邦所处的社会背景和社会交游出发,以肖邦玛祖卡舞曲、波罗乃兹和夜曲等音乐作品为研究主题,从旋律、调性、和声、节奏等方面来探析肖邦音乐的语言特征,结合其作品的演奏实践,从旋律、装饰音、踏板等演奏技法阐述肖邦钢琴作品抒情性之表现。此文分三部分：第一部分以肖邦交游经历和人生之旅为考察重点,阐述肖邦交游对其钢琴音乐创作的影响和启发。肖邦的交游对象以同时期的艺术家和作家为主,其中不少是女性,这些交游与肖邦钢琴的创作都有内在的联系,或曰其音乐作品在一定程度上是与同期艺术家交游之见证。第二部分,将肖邦钢琴作品之情感分为民族情感和爱情情感两种类型。此文认为,肖邦音乐作品之民族情感,在玛祖卡舞曲中表现为或欢快矫健、或俏皮生动、或忧郁伤感等多样特质,而在波罗乃兹舞曲中则多表现为宏伟辉煌、庄严肃穆之特质；肖邦音乐作品中之爱情情感,在夜曲中有所表现,多呈现诗意典雅之艺术特征。第三部分,阐释肖邦钢琴作品“歌唱性”“崇高”和“忧郁”之美学意味。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chopin is a19th century European romanticism period important composer of piano music, the piano music works widely in form, quantity is numerous, occupies an important position in the western musical history. Poland Chopin’s piano works, contains the rich elements, especially the face card and polonaises, Chopin ethnic emotion is concentrated in the piano music creation. Romantic music works, Chopin nocturnes was the most poetic and lyrical style, in a graceful melody and delicate feelings of human love. Chopin is yearning for love and sadness of love into creation of nocturne. Article from Chopin’s social background and social friends, dance with Mazuka progenitor card, polonaze and nocturne music works as the research subject, from the aspects of melody, tonality, harmony, rhythm, etc to analyze the language characteristics of Chopin’s music is based on his work performance practice, from the melody, grace note, pedal the playing techniques such as Chopin’s piano works of lyricism.This article is divided into three parts:the first part to Chopin friends experience and life journey as inspection key, on the influence of the Chopin on the piano music creation and inspiration. Chopin’s friends object is given priority to with artists and writers from the same period, many of them are women, these friends and Chopin’s piano creation has internal relations, or the music works to a certain extent, is the witness of artist friends in the same period. The second part, the emotion of Chopin’s piano works can be divided into two types, that is, national emotion and love feelings. Article thinks, national emotion Chopin music works, in the face card in the dance performance for cheerful, vigorous, or nifty and vivid, or melancholy sad, such as variety traits, while in the polonaises is characterized more magnificent and solemn of characteristics; Chopin’s music works of love feelings, to show in the nocturne, rendering more poetic and elegant artistic features. Part3,Interpretation of Chopin’s piano works "sings of the nature""noble" and "the blues" aesthetic means.更多还原