我国女子跳马的发展现状与对策研究

【作者】 李翠玲；

【导师】 金逵；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文通过文献资料法、口头访谈法、视频观察法、问卷调查法、专家调查法和数理统计与比较等研究方法,以世界和我国女子跳马优秀运动员为研究对象,分析了当前世界女子跳马的发展趋势,找出了我国女子跳马的落后现状,揭示了我国女子跳马落后现状的原因,提出了改变我国女子跳马落后现状的对策措施。为我国有关部门制定和备战2016年奥运会体操规划(包括女子跳马)提供了参考依据,对改变我国女子跳马的落后现状,促进我国女子跳马的发展和提高有积极的现实意义。本文的研究结果如下：1、当前世界女子跳马的发展趋势是：难度动作继续发展,质量逐步提高；夺冠条件必须是掌握两种高难度高质量的动作。2、我国女子跳马落后的现状主要表现在2009年以来的世界体操大赛中没有我国运动员参赛,在团体和个人全能决赛中我国女子跳马实力明显下降,我国跳马高手与世界跳马高手差距较大。3、我国女子跳马落后的主要原因如下：第一、体操人口减少,选材困难；第二、我国运动员的身体素质和专项能力普遍较差：第三、初级和中级阶段女子跳马的基本技术不够扎实和规范；第四、对跳马训练不够重视,教学理念跟不上形势发展,缺少训练方法和因材施教。4、改变我国女子跳马落后现状的对策措施如下：一是改革训练体制,增加体操训练人口,发现和有计划地培养跳马苗子；二是加强女运动员身体素质和跳马专项能力训练；三是加强女子跳马核心技术研究,改变教学观念,掌握先进的理论、技术和训练方法；四是重视女子跳马训练,抓好基本技术训练,大力发展和创新不同类型的高难度动作。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the research object to the elite athletes of the world women’s vault, using the research methods of literature, oral interviews, video observation, questionnaire, expert investigation, mathematical statistics and comparison, this paper analyzed the current trends of the world women’s vault, identified the status of the backwardness of the Chinese women’s vault, revealed the behind reasons of the Chinese women’s vault, and proposed the measures to change the backward situation of the Chinese women’s vault, with the aim to offer a reference to the Chinese relevant departments to formulate and prepare for the gymnastics planning (including the women’s vault) in the2016Olympic Games, change the backwardness of the status, and promote the development of the Chinese women’s vault and enhance a positive and practical significance.The results of this study are as follows:1. The development trend of the current world women’s vault:the difficulty of the action is to continue to develop; the quality is gradually improving; to win, you must master the two difficult high-quality actions.2. The backward status of the Chinese women’s vault is mainly manifested in the following aspects:since2009, there are no Chinese athletes in the world gymnastics competition; the groups and the individual all-around finals in the women’s vault strength decreased; there is a big gap in the level between the Chinese vault players and the foreign players.3. The Chinese women’s vault behind the main reason is as follows:the gymnastics population are reducing, and the selection is difficult; the physical quality of the Chinese athletes and special ability is generally poor; the basic techniques of primary and intermediate stages of the Chinese women’s vault is not solid enough and norms; the training is not enough emphasis, and the training philosophy can not to keep up with the development of the situation, and the lack of training methods and individualized.4. The measures of changing the backward situation of the Chinese women’s vault is as follows:the reform of the training system, increase the gymnastics training population, found and train the talented person; strengthen the physical fitness and the ability training of the female vault athletes; strengthen the women’s vault core technology research, change training concepts, master advanced theory technology and training methods; emphasis on women’s vault training, do a good job of the basic skills training, the vigorous development and innovation of the different types of the difficult and high-quality actions.更多还原