【作者】 马杰；

【导师】 柴明良； 周国宁；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 风景园林（专业学位）， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会经济和城市化的发展,城市的建筑密度在不断加大,城市中绿地的面积在不断减少。同时,人们的生活节奏越来越快,工作与生活的压力也越来越大,人与自然交流的时间越来越少,并且人与人的交往也越来越有距离感。城市口袋公园突破了传统公园占地面积上的限制,它散斑块状的出现在城市环境的每一个角落,它的出现为城市公共空间质量的提高提供了新的模式,缓解了城市化与人居环境之间的矛盾,也为人们对开放空间、游憩环境的需求提供了场地,随时随地的为城市居民提供服务。口袋公园因其具有的优势,也将成为城市今后微观环境发展建设的方向和提高民众生活品质的途径之一,因此对其进行研究具有现实的意义。鉴于口袋公园对社会和环境所带来的积极意义,本文将对杭州的口袋公园设计进行研究。在借鉴国外口袋公园的成功经验的基础上,通过对杭州口袋公园的实地调研,分析现状、特点和存在的问题,提出杭州的口袋公园设计体系,为杭州以及全国口袋公园的建设提供思路和参考借鉴。本文的研究成果主要有以下几点：1、概述口袋公园国内外研究现状,介绍口袋公园的概念、功能、特征、类型,并进一步分析研究美国、日本等发达国家的口袋公园实际案例,并从中总结得出值得借鉴的经验。2、提出口袋公园设计中的一般性原则,分别对居住型、工作型、交通型和游憩型四大类口袋公园的特点、需求、使用人群及使用时间做了详细的分析,并针对性的提出这四种口袋公园类型的设计要点。3、通过调研杭州主城区口袋公园的现状,剖析实际案例,总结杭州口袋公园的特点和不足之处,提出杭州口袋公园的设计原则,并推论出适合杭州口袋公园的设计程序和设计内容,为杭州的口袋公园的发展提供理论参考。4、肯定建设口袋公园的积极意义。建设口袋公园不仅是缓解当今社会所关心的高密度压力下的环境问题有效的解决途径之一,也能满足生活在城市中心区人们对公园的需求,口袋公园对人的身心压力具有缓解和恢复的社会意义,对目前我国的城市建设现状具有实践意义。最后,指出我国口袋公园的发展中存在的主要问题及提供措施建议,并对今后口袋公园的建设发展趋势和设计研究的方向作了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of social economy and urbanization, the city’s building density continues to increase and the green area in the city continues to decline. Also, the pace of people’s lives is increasing, the work-life pressure is growing, the exchange between human and nature is getting less and less, and the interaction between people is more and more a sense of distance. Urban vest-pocket park which scattered patchy appearance in every corner of the urban environment breaks the restriction on the traditional park area. It appears to improve the quality of urban public space provides a new model and eases the contradiction between urbanization and human settlements environmental. But also it provides a venue for people to the need of open space and recreational environment, at any time to provide services for city residents. Because of vest-pocket park’s advantages, it will become the direction of development and construction of micro-environment and improve the quality of life of people in one way in the future city. So it is practical significance to study it.View of the vest-pocket park brings the positive significance for social and environmental, this article studies the designing the characters of Hangzhou’s vest-pocket parks. Based on the following successful experience of foreign Pocket Park, and through investigating the Hangzhou’s vest-pocket park, analyzing the situation, characteristics and problems, this paper proposed design system of Hangzhou’s vest-pocket park, to provide the ideas and reference for the construction of Hangzhou and national’s vest-pocket park. This paper studies the following points:1. Summarizing the domestic and foreign research status about the vest-pocket park, and introducing the definition, the function, the characteristic, the kind of the vest-pocket park. Through anglicizing the cases of the United States, Japan and other developed countries, summering the experience which is worth learning.2. Proposed the general design principles of vest-pocket park, and made a detailed analysis of features, needs, users and using time of four major categories of vest-pocket park, concluding residence type, job type, traffic type and recreation-type. Besides, submit the design points of the four type’s vest-pocket park. 3. Through surveying and studying the current situation in main area of Hangzhou’s vest-pocket park, anglicizing real cases, summarizing the characteristics and inadequacies, this paper proposed design principles of Hangzhou’s vest-pocket park and inferred design procedure and design content for Hangzhou’s vest-pocket park to provide a theoretical reference for developing vest-pocket parks of Hangzhou.4. It has the positive significance of the construction of vest-pocket parks. Construction of pocket parks is not only effective solution to ease the concerns of today’s society under the high-density pressure of environmental problems one of the ways, but also can satisfy people who living in urban centers for parks need. Vest-pocket parks has mitigation and recovery social significance for people’s physical and mental stress, and has practical significance on the current status of China’s urban construction. Finally, the paper provided the main exist problems and measures for the development of pocket parks in our country, and prospected developing trend and direction of design research for the construction of vest-pocket park in the future.更多还原