【作者】 刘凯；

【导师】 郭莹；

【作者基本信息】 湖北大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 沔城回族镇是长江中下游一个具有典型意义的回民镇,其民族多元性和宗教生活的多元决定了风俗习惯的多样和民族关系的复杂。在社会文化史和社会学、民族宗教学相结合的视野下研究沔城回族镇,对了解湖北地区少数民族生活状况具有重要借鉴和参考意义。本文在深入沔城回族镇进行田野调查的基础上完成,全文分为六章,共三万多字。第一章,绪论。在绪论中,论述了全文的选题缘起和意义、理论观照和研究方法；对文章有一个整体的定位,对文章的经纬论之一二,让读者更加明晰的看到笔者的心路历程。第二章,这一章简述了沔城的基本情况,包括自然地理概况、人文景观、历史沿革、民族宗教构成、民族构成与宗教信仰以及社会基本经济情况等。第三章,主要是解答沔城回族镇形成的原因,重点讲述了三个方面的缘由,一是沔城回族镇的历史溯源,从历史的角度去解读回族镇形成的基础；二是从国家的民族政策出发去解读回族镇是如何形成的；三是当地汉人对建镇的支持,不同的民族是如何团结一致为当地经济的发展而共同奋斗。第四章,考查当地居民的经济社会状况,分别对汉族和回族居民的经济状况进行阐述,分析其职业状况,最后探析其对生活的满意度如何,形成最终数据和结果。第五章,讲述了沔城民族宗教文化,多民族多宗教融合形成其独具特色的宗教文化样态；并重点以当地回族人为主分析其在文化融合中婚俗习惯的变迁；同时介绍了沔城地区回族别具一格的特色饮食。第六章,从不同的视角去审视三个问题,一是从当地回民参与政治的情况去探究回族镇这一模式的特色；二是从阿訇的地位和角色转变看回族文化的渐变,三是分别从汉人和回民的角度考察当地民众对回族镇和当下生活的满意度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mianyang City Hui town of lower reaches of the Yangtze River is a typical Hui town, its ethnic and religious life diversity, decide way of life the diverse and complex nationality relationship.Study of Mianyang City Hui town of sociology and religious studies to understand the organic union, Hubei area national minority living conditions have important reference meaning. This paper is divided into six chapters, a total of fifty thousand characters.The first chapter, introduction. In the introduction, mainly elaborated the selected topic origin and the significance, theory and research methods of the article; an overall position, on the latitude and longitude of one or two, allowing readers to more clearly see the author’s journey.The second chapter, this chapter introduces the basic situation of Mianyang City, including natural geography, humanities landscape, history, ethnic and religious composition, ethnic and religious beliefs and social basic economy and other aspects have a comprehensive understanding of.The third chapter, mainly explains the reasons for the formation of Mianyang City Hui town, this chapter focuses on the three aspects of reasons, one is the Mianyang City Hui town history, from a historical perspective to the interpretation of the Hui nationality town formed the basis; two is in line with the national policy requirements, from the national policy to unscramble Hui town is formed; three is the local Han people to build the town’s support, different nations to unite for the local economic development and the common struggle.The fourth chapter, examining local residents local economic and social conditions, respectively, on the Han and Hui residents economic conditions were described, analyzed its occupation status, finally analysis of satisfaction to life, forming the final data and results.The fifth chapter, tells the story of a local marriage of Hui people, mainly to undertake an analysis, watching the local Muslim in the cultural fusion of whether there is a change of wedding customs. At the same time introduced Miancheng area of Hui Nationality Diet, have a style of one’s own. Of course, Mianyang City Ethnic and religious culture is unique, multi-ethnic and multi-religious fusion, cultural heritage is extremely deep.The sixth chapter, from a different perspective to examine three questions, one is from the local Muslim political situation to explore the town this mode features; two from the Imam’s position and role change of Hui culture transition, three from the two perspectives, Han and Hui people’s perspective on the Hui Nationality Town satisfaction, satisfaction of life today.更多还原