【作者】 魏青；

【导师】 朱国华；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 哈罗德·布鲁姆是美国当代著名的文学批评家和理论家,并以其独具特色的理论建构和批评实践在文学理论界广受好评。20世纪70年代,布鲁姆创建了属于自己的误读理论,并因此蜚声国内外。随着国内外文化、文学理论和文学创作的发展,布鲁姆误读理论逐渐传入中国,引起众多学者的关注。随着对误读理论研究的深入,国内学者们已经取得了一定的研究成果,但尚未形成体系。本文力图在细读布鲁姆理论著述的基础上,从误读理论产生的背景,误读理论的几个核心概念,以及误读促进文本价值增殖等方面对误读理论进行全面、深入的探讨。同时将其与我国的误读理论研究联系起来,探讨它对中国文学理论界的意义,以此促进我国本土理论的进一步的发展。本文主要从五个部分进行论述：第一章,绪论。这部分将对布鲁姆的误读理论研究做一个系统的梳理,对国外和国内学者对布鲁姆误读理论的研究进行概述,分析他们对误读理论的态度和看法,并进行分析,评价观点的对错。总体说来,国内外学者对布鲁姆误读理论主要持三种态度,支持、中立和反对,在文章中会详细论述。然后论述论文的创作意图以及想要解决的问题。第二章,布鲁姆误读理论的缘起。本文先对布鲁姆作品进行简单介绍,然后梳理布鲁姆理论发展脉络。重点是将其误读理论置于相应的社会语境和理论历史之中进行研究,主要从两方面着手,一是关于浪漫主义诗歌的争论,二是对解构主义的吸收和创新。第三章,布鲁姆误读理论概述。首先对误读理论进行概念分析。在诗歌史上后辈诗人因为在时间上的“迟到”,受到前辈诗人的压制和影响,处于被动的地位,很难有所创新。为了使自己的诗歌得以存活,他们必须反抗前辈诗人,而这种反抗离不开对前辈诗人的误读,具有独特的创造性和想象力的伟大诗歌作品就是后辈诗人不断误读前辈诗作的结果。布鲁姆误读理论不仅适用于诗歌领域,也适用于其他文学形式。第四章,布鲁姆误读理论与价值增殖。布鲁姆的误读理论成为一种策略和手段,它强调影响过程中误读、批评、修正和创新的一面,激励人们在误读过程中创作出更加优秀的作品。从文本自身来讲,正是有了读者的误读、修止,其价值也逐渐增加。误读可以通过文学创作与文学批评这两种中介环节实现文本价值增殖。第五章,布鲁姆误读理论的位置和局限性。首先,将布鲁姆的误读理论与读者反应批评理论和解构主义理论进行比较,在比较中突出布鲁姆误读理论的位置。其次,论述布鲁姆误读理论的局限。本文将对布鲁姆误读理论对我国理论界的作用进行简单论述。它给中国的传统理论研究提供了新的研究方法和视角,我们在肯定误读理论积极性的一面的同时,也不能忽略它的消极作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Harold Bloom is one of the famous literary critics and theoreticians in American in the20th century. He receives a lot of praise in the field of literary theory because of his unique theoretical construction and critical practice. In the70s of20th century, Bloom advances the theory of misreading, which makes him famous in the world. As the context of cultural production, related to postcolonial and globalization, Harold Bloom’s theory of misreading cause our country theorists attention. The research has got some achievements, but our country theorists lack relevant research to Bloom’s misreading theory research. This paper tries to study the theory from the background of the misreading theory, the core concept of the misreading theory, the misreading theory in promoting the value of the text, etc.This research will be more comprehensive,and be put with the research of the China’s misreading theory together. The article will explore the value of misreading theory to the research of Chinese literature theory, and promote the development of the local theory. This paper mainly discussed from five parts:Chapter one is introduction. We will make a theoretical research to Bloom’s misreading theory, narrative the foreign and domestic research of the theory of misreading theory simply, analysis their attitudes and opinions, and make a summary. Overall, the domestic and foreign scholars have three main attitudes, support, neutral and against, the article will make a detailed narration.Chapter two discuss the origin of Bloom’s misreading theory,we will introduce Bloom briefly, and comb his theory development vein, so that the reader can understand the background and origin of the misreading theory.Chapter three is the introduction of the misreading theory. In the poetry history, the later generation poets comes late, so he may be affected by the senior poet’s repression and influence, and in a passive position, so it is difficult for them to make innovations. If the later generation poets want to make those poetry subsistence, they must struggle with the senior through misreading. Of course, the later generation poets own the creative great poetry is the result of misreading to the senior poetic. The misreading theory is not only applied to poetry field, but also apply to other forms of literature.Chapter four relate to misreading theory and the value of proliferation. The Bloom’s misreading theory become a kind of strategy and mean, it stresses the misreading, criticism, modifications and innovation in the process of influence, inspires people create more excellent works through misreading. It is the reader’s "misreading" makes the test value increase gradually from the text itself. The process of producing surplus value will be achieved by the creation and criticism of literary.Chapter five is the special and limitations of Bloom’s misreading theory. Firstly, it will compare misreading theory to Reader response criticism theory and Deconstruction, in order to discuss the misreading theory’s position. The comparison will make the uniqueness of Bloom’s misreading theory more striking. Secondly, it will discuss the limitations of Bloom’s misreading theory. The part will discuss the influence of Bloom’s misreading theory to China’s Literary Theory and Criticism, and provide new research method and perspective to Chinese traditional theory study. We affirm the positivity of Bloom’s theory of misreading, similarly,we can’t ignore its negative effects.更多还原