【作者】 张玮；

【导师】 郭秀艳；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 本实验的目的是探究在金钱背景下,个体与他人相似性是如何影响个体对他人疼痛移情的。研究包括三个实验,实验一通过控制移情对象的金钱状态(丢钱与否)来以比较个体在观看他人处于疼痛状态和不痛状态下的图片时自身感受到的疼痛程度是否存在差异,以此进一步验证金钱对移情的影响,为下面相似性研究奠定基础；由于移情对象不同的金钱状况会导致个体对他人的移情不同的变化,因此,实验二和实验三通过控制个体与他人在金钱相关经历中的相似性,采用与实验一一样的移情测量范式,来探究个体与他人相似性如何影响个体对他人的疼痛移情。实验二控制个体在丢钱情境中与移情对象的相似性,而实验三则控制个体在得钱状态下与移情对象的相似,研究结果如下：1)个体对于丢钱他人表现出比未丢钱他人更强的移情反应；2)当个体处于丢钱或得钱状态时,个体对于有相似经历的他人表现出更多的移情反应；3)综合前人的研究可知,只有能让个体产生共鸣的相似性,才能使个体更好地理解他人,产生更多的移情反应。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main purpose of the present study is to explore the functions of similarity (similar experience) in influencing empathy on the background of different monetary condition. In Experiments1, we first tested the validity of one assumptions from a different way: Empathy can be modulated by the financial situation of the target who is suffer in pain. In Experiment2and3, the financial situation of participants and the target was manipulated to similar and dissimilar condition, through primed participants with losing or winnig money experience of both in similar condition, and primed participants with the lose or win money experience while target is not. Then we tested the participants empathic response to target with the same paradigm with Gou et al. The results are as follow:1) Empathy is modulated by the target’s financial situation (lose or not lose money), that is, comparing with target who did not lose money, participants show great empathic response to target who lose money;2) In different monetary condition, Similar experience about money between participant and target do modulate participants empathic response to other’s pain.更多还原