【作者】 周丹；

【导师】 钟锦；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 文章旨在通过分析马克思的文本,来彰明马克思的真实的道德之思,来趋近道德的真实的面貌。文章主要是从考察道德思想的一个发展历程来引入对马克思道德思想的一个探讨,从马克思的早期文本出发,挖掘马克思的道德概念的实质和道德思想的发展轨迹。从马克思的文本中,我们不难发现：马克思对待道德这一概念的态度是非常矛盾的,既对道德的思考很拒斥,同时在其文本中又充满了对底层人们的同情和怜惜之情,满纸都是道德的判断。但是,我们还是可以从其著作中找到马克思的道德思想的轨迹。在马克思著作中,他把道德这一概念和政治、经济和宗教等相提并论,都划归到意识形态的范畴中去。在其文本中,道德作为一种意识形态的形式同时就具有了一种独立性的外观性,这一独立性之外观具有对人们的强大的支配作用和施于人的一种力量性特征。与此同时,道德丧失了自己的历史,没有了发展,只是一种纯粹的理论形式,完全与现实的生活实际想脱离。文章主要通过对马克思文本中经典例证的阐述,展开马克思对道德的遮蔽性的澄明和批判,使我们对道德有一个更为清晰的界定和选择,使道德的发展和历史回归于真实。更多还原

【Abstract】 By analysising the texts of Marx, the article is to manifest the true idea of moral and approve to its truth.This paper mainly draws into researching the moral idea of Marx from the investigation of development of morality. From the early texts of Marx, The article is to hollow out the essence concept and the development track of moral.From the text of Marx, we easily discovered that the attitude Marx treated the concept of moral is very contradictory. Marx rejects the moral thinking, but his texts are full of the feeling of sympathy and compassion to people at the bottom of society. His full papers are moral judgment. But, we can still find from the works of Marx’s the track of moral thought.In his texts, Marx put the concept of moral and political, economic and religious under the category of ideology. In his texts, as a kind of ideology, morality had the independence which has the force and dominated our people. At the same time, moral lost their history, no development; it is just a kind of pure theoretical form, and separated to the reality.The article mainly through the classic example in the text of Marx, expounds on the cover of moral.It enables us to have a more clearly definition and choose to moral, and makes the development of the moral and historical back to reality.更多还原