胡乔木新闻思想中的党性和人民性问题研究

【作者】 斯琴高娃；

【导师】 张丽萍；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 新闻学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 胡乔木作为新中国著名的政治家、革命家和马克思主义理论家,长期担任中国共产党文化思想和理论宣传工作的领导职务,指导我国新闻宣传工作,他一生的政治活动和新闻活动都是同办报活动紧密联系在一起的。新中国成立以后,胡乔木担任中共中央新闻出版署署长,他的新闻思想对新中国的新闻事业的改革和发展产生了直接的影响。本文通过对马克思主义新闻思想中“新闻的党性”以及“新闻的人民性”的界定,针对性地总结出胡乔木新闻思想中关于“新闻的党性”和“新闻的人民性”的内容。本文认为由于进步报刊、毛泽东新闻思想、马克思主义新闻理论等因素的影响和办报实践这一系列原因才促使胡乔木形成自己的关于“新闻的党性和人民性”理论体系。最后基于以上的内容、历史线索和原因的分析研究,对胡乔木关于“新闻的党性和人民性”理论做了客观、中肯的评价,认为胡乔木的这一理论具有明显的开放性,对我国后世研究“新闻的党性和人民性”具有启示性,同时他的这一理论体系对马克思主义新闻理论的阐述更符合中国实际,对我国的新闻工作者有很强的实践性和操作性。由于受两代中央领导人的新闻思想熏陶,胡乔木的思想继承、发展前人的新闻思想的同时对后人也起到了启示作用,贯穿于整个中国共产党新闻思想谱系,对中国共产党的新闻思想中“革命”“建设”“改革”三大主题的发展起了实践与总结的双重作用,并且他的特殊身份成为连结领导人关于新闻工作的指示和新闻工作者实践的桥梁。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hu Qiaomu, as the new China famous politician, revolutionary and Marxist theorist, Long served as the leadership of the Communist Party of China Cultural ideas and theories and propaganda work duties, and, guided our Journalism and propaganda work,the political activities and public information activities of his life were closely linked with the activities of running a newspaper. After the founding of New China, Hu Qiaomu served as director of the CPC Central Committee General Administration of press and publication,His press thought had a direct impact on the reform and development of Chinese journalism.In this paper, though defined by the definition of " party spirit of journalism" and "national character of journalism",Summed up content on " party spirit of journalism" and "national character of journalism". This paper argues that due to Progress of the publication, Mao Zedong Thought of Journalism, Marxist theory and Hu Qiaomu do reported practice this series of reasons that prompted the formation on "Party and national character of journalism " theoretical system. Finally, based on the content of the above, the historical clues and analysis of the causes of Hu Qiaomu theory about "Party and national character of journalism " are objective and fair evaluation, we believe that this theory has obvious openness,"Party and national character of journalism "revelatory exposition of his theory Marxist theory is more in line with China’s reality and a very strong practicality and operability of the journalists. Due to two generations of leaders of the Central Government news ideological influence, Hu Qiaomu not only inherited the development of previous news ideological inspiration and future generations but also played a revelation throughout the News of the Communist Party of China as a whole ideological spectrum. Practice and summarizing news ideology of the Communist Party of China "revolution","building" the development of the three main themes of the "reform" from the dual role, and his special status as a bridge links news thought leaders and journalists practice.更多还原