【作者】 沈晴；

【导师】 李世众；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 东瓯育婴堂建立于乾隆十二年(1747),在近代社会的风云变幻中存在了近200年后,至1918年黄庆澜担任瓯海道道尹之时,育婴堂积弊丛生,腐败混乱。黄庆澜在任两整年,留有《瓯海观政录》一书,其中收集整理了大量公文、信函、训令、批示等,尤其详细记载了整顿育婴堂的过程。既以往对育婴慈善事业的研究,多侧重于整体介绍及阐述发展沿革,且囿于“国家—社会”的叙述框架。本文尝试从东瓯育婴堂的个案研究入手,在梳理社会背景及发展历程的基础上,探讨育婴堂建立与存在的常态;通过还原黄庆澜整顿东瓯育婴堂的过程,探究民初官权渗入地方的措施与困境,以及育婴堂在社会秩序中所扮演的角色；结合地方自治及温州的政治经济,挖掘地方社会权力角逐和社会秩序的复杂面相。更多还原

【Abstract】 The foundling hospital was established in12years of Qian Long period (1747), which was existing for nearly200years in the changeable modern society.Until Huang Qinglan administrating Wenzhou in1918, the foundling hospital was full of corruption and confusion. Huang Qinglan was being in office for two years, keeping a book of "Administrating in Wenzhou ", which collected a large number of documents, letters, instructions, etc. Especially recording the details of the reorganizing process of foundling hospital. The study on philanthropy in the past time was focus on the wholly introduction and development mostly, and being limited in the framework of the "State-Society". This article attempts the study of the foundling hospital in Wenzhou as a case. This paper is in the base of social background and the development course. Discussing the normal situation of foundling hospital’s building and existing. According to restore the process of reorganizing this foundling hospital, exploring the measures and difficulty of official power penetrating into the local society, and the foundling hospital being the role of the social order. Through combining the local self-government, the politics and economy in Wenzhou, excavating the complexed sides of power struggle and social order.更多还原