【作者】 张莉；

【导师】 阎晓军；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 应用心理学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 婚礼仪式，是婚姻生活中极为重要的组成部分。新人在婚礼仪式上获得社会和法律的承认和祝福，完成生命的过渡并适应新的社会角色；双方家庭在举办婚礼仪式的沟通过程中重新确立新的社会关系。随着经济的发展和社会的进步，婚礼形式愈加丰富多变，有人喜欢传统中式婚礼，有人喜欢简单明快的旅游婚礼，大多数人更青睐中西结合的家庭婚礼本研究从心理学视角出发，研究大学生对婚礼仪式态度的性别差异，从而为即将结婚的新人在选择婚礼仪式时提供一定的参考意见，促进新婚夫妇的沟通，并为婚姻心理咨询和家庭心理服务提供依据。本研究主要分为两部分：第一部分：问卷调查。使用《大学生性别角色量表》（CSRI）调查河北地区大学生性别角色及其对婚礼仪式的态度。结果发现大学生主要通过亲友结婚了解婚礼，大多数被试愿意举办婚礼并且在意婚礼仪式的见证和接纳作用。女大学生比男大学生更愿意举办婚礼。男性化的男大学生和女大学生在是否愿意举办婚礼上态度相近，具体表现为男性化的男性和女性都愿意举办婚礼。女大学生中，双性化女大学生最愿意举办婚礼，男性化女大学生最不愿意举办婚礼。双性化大学生中，女大学生最愿意举办婚礼，男大学生最不愿意举办婚礼。第二部分：问卷调查。使用《大学生性别角色量表》（CSRI）调查河北地区大学生性别角色及其认为异性对婚礼仪式的态度。结果发现大学生认为异性主要通过亲友了解婚礼仪式、大多数被试认为异性愿意举办婚礼并且认为异性在意婚礼仪式的见证和接纳作用。男大学生中，女性化男大学生认为异性最不愿意举办婚礼，男性化男大学生认为异性最愿意举办婚礼。男性化和未分化被试中，男大学生认为异性愿意举办婚礼，女大学生认为异性更不愿意举办婚礼。通过以上研究可以得出如下结论：（1）大学生主要通过亲友结婚了解婚礼仪式，选择婚礼的主要原因是其亲人见证和接纳作用，并且更青睐中西合璧和旅游结婚的婚礼形式。（2）女大学生比男大学生更愿意办婚礼。（3）性别和性别角色交互作用，影响大学生对婚礼仪式的态度，以及在大学生想象中异性对婚礼仪式的态度。（4）性别刻板印象影响大学生对婚礼仪式的态度，及在大学生想象中异性对婚礼仪式的态度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The wedding ceremony is a very important part of the marriage life. A newlymarried couple acquire recognition of the social and legal blessing, and they completethe transition of life to adapt to new social roles; both sides of the family establishnew social relations in the communication process of the wedding ceremony. With theeconomic development and social progress, the wedding form is more and more richand colourful. Some people like antique Chinese traditional wedding ceremony,someone likes simple and lively tourist wedding, but most people prefer thecombination of Chinese and Western family wedding...... This research embarksfrom the perspective of psychology and discusses gender differences in collegestudents’ attitude toward marriage ceremonies, so as to provide some references forthe married couple in the wedding ceremony, promote communication betweenhusband and wife, and to provide basis for marriage counseling and familypsychological services.This paper is divided into two parts:The first section: Questionnaire. Using Sex Role Scales for Chinese CollegeStudent (CSRI) to investigate gender role and their attitudes to the wedding ceremonyin Hebei province. The results reveals that the students understand wedding byrelatives and friends get married, most of the participants are willing to hold thewedding ceremony and care about acceptance of witness. Female students are morewilling to hold the wedding ceremony than male college students. Masculine malecollege students and masculine female college students in to the wedding attitude issimilar, which the specific performance of masculine men and women are willing tohold the wedding ceremony. Androgynous female college students of the femalestudents are most willing to hold the wedding ceremony, while masculine collegestudents of female prefer not to hold the wedding ceremony. In the androgynousstudents, female college students are most willing to hold the weddingceremony,while the male students prefer not to hold the wedding ceremony. The second section: Questionnaire. Using Sex Role Scales for Chinese CollegeStudent (CSRI) to investigate gender role and in their opinion the opposite sexattitude to the wedding ceremony in Hebei province. The results show that collegestudents believe that heterosexual individuals know about the wedding ceremonymainly through friends and relatives, and most of the participants believe thatheterosexual individuals willing to hold wedding ceremony and care about thewedding witness and acceptance effect. In the male students, feminine male collegestudents believe that heterosexual most reluctant to wedding, masculine male collegestudents believe the opposite sex willing to hold the wedding. In the masculine andundifferentiated individuals, male college students believe that heterosexual willing tohold the wedding, female college students believe that heterosexual reluctant to holdthe wedding ceremony.In all, the conclusions are following:(1) College students know about the wedding ceremony by relatives and friendsgot married. The main reason to choose the wedding is the witness and acceptance,and they are in favor of a combination of Chinese and Western wedding and travelform of marriage.(2) Female students are more willing to do a wedding than male college students.(3) Sex and gender role interaction influences the attitudes of college studentstoward the wedding ceremony, as well as in the college students’ imagination theopposite sex attitude to the wedding ceremony.(4) The gender stereotypes influence students’ attitude to the ceremony, and incollege students’ imagination the opposite sex attitude to the wedding ceremony.更多还原