跨文化交际中的中西传统节日禁忌研究

【作者】 李燕；

【导师】 李钧；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 汉语国际教育（专业学位）， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的发展，中国在国际社会中的地位、作用日益显著，以及中西方文化交流的需要，学习汉语的人数越来越多。而不同民族有不同的语言、生活方式和思维模式，其背后隐含着不同的文化。在跨文化交际中，人们经常会遇到一个比较敏感的问题，这就是禁忌文化。禁忌是中西方文化中普遍存在的一种复杂的文化和社会现象，这种特定的民俗文化既是一种生活氛围，又是一种生活模式，存在于世界各国。禁忌文化体现着一个国家或民族的信仰，在跨文化交际中，我们在了解本国禁忌现象的同时，必须对西方人的禁忌现象有一定的了解，这样才能保证跨文化交流的顺利进行。本课题首先提出了禁忌的定义并论述了中西传统节日禁忌习俗，试图对中西方传统节日的禁忌现象进行探讨，主要是从节日禁忌的角度主要对跨文化交际中的中西方文化差异进行综观，对禁忌文化进行系统而精细地分析，目的在于通过对浅层的禁忌现象分析从而挖掘出中西方深层的文化映现，然后从文化差异的角度阐述了对跨文化交际的启示，以避免不必要的文化冲突，促进跨文化交际。禁忌文化与对外汉语教学具有一定的关联，因此通过中西方传统节日中禁忌习俗研究，了解中西方文化中禁忌的异同，加深交际双方对节日禁忌和文化禁忌的理解，用以保证跨文化交流顺利进行。本篇论文的新意在于:采用比较、分析、归纳、总结等多种方法，集中对资料进行筛选、分类、综合后，详细列出跨文化交际中的中西方传统节日禁忌习俗。深入系统地分析了中西方传统节日禁忌习俗来源上的异同、禁忌文化内涵的异同，从思想观念、思维方式、民俗心理等方面揭示现象背后的文化内涵差异，使差异清晰并合情合理，填补了中西方传统节日禁忌文化对比研究方面的不足。禁忌习俗文化是中西方文化差异中的一部分，也是影响跨文化交际能否实现的重要因素，了解跨文化交际中的禁忌文化习俗差异及原因，才能更好的促进中西方跨文化交际的顺利实现。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to promote the Cross-culture Communion between Chinese and the Western, Moreand more foreigners want to learn Chinese because the rapid economic development and thestatus of China has improved in recent years.It is different in the language,lifestyle and the wayof thinking in different country,that means different cultrue backgroud between the countries inthe world.People always found the Taboos in the Cross-culture Communion.The taboo culture iskind of complicated cultural and social phenomenon generally in both Chinese and Western.Thisspecific Folkways culture not only an atmosphere of life but also a lifestyle exist in theworld.Taboo culture reflects the faith of a country or a nation.We must be know a lot about thetaboo in the Western When we try to find out the taboo phenomenon in our country for the needsof Cross-culture Communion.This thesis present an idea about the definition of taboo in the first place,and elaborate thetaboo customs of traditional festival in Chinese and Western, and attempts to investigate thetaboo customs of traditional festival in Chinese and Western.Take a comprehensive observationfrom the point of view of the festival taboo mainly in order to analysis the taboo cultureSystematically.Which aims to excavate the deep mining in Western culture through thesuperficial analysis of the Taboos. And then clarify the Implications for InterculturalCommunication from the perspective of culture difference. As to avoid unnecessary culturalconflict, and to promote cross-cultural communication.The taboo culture is Associated withTeaching Chinese as a Foreign Language, we can see the similarities and differences inWestern culture taboo by research on the Taboo customs in traditional festival to ensure thecross-cultural communication proceed smoothly.This thesis Screening, classification, integrated the related information by use Comparison,analysis, summarized methods etc. Analysis of the similarities and differences of Taboos andsource in traditional festival. Reveal the Cultural connotation behind the phenomenon ofCultural Differences from the way of ideas, thinking, folk psychology to Make the differencesclear and reasonable,and fill the lack of traditional festivals taboo in Western culture comparisonstudies. The Taboo culture is part of the cultural differences in Western and Chinese, and also theimportant factors to be affect the ability to achieve cross-cultural communication. We canpromote the Cross-cultural Communication between Chinese and Western mainly byunderstanding about the differences and the origin of taboo cultural customs.更多还原