【作者】 李颖；

【导师】 袁敏殊；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 法律， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 家庭是社会的细胞,家庭的和睦是社会和谐的重要组成部分。然而家庭暴力却是婚姻家庭中的一个很大的不和谐因素,因为牵扯的主体复杂,已经成为世界范围内的难题。在我国,家庭暴力行为也在日趋增多,不仅严重危害了受害者的身心健康、合法权益,破坏了社会稳定和谐,而且对家庭中的下一代造成了不良影响,已经引起全社会的关注,因此对反家庭暴力法律问题进行深入研究,在理论上和实践上都具有重要意义。笔者首先界定了家庭暴力的概念,限定了本文的研究范围及现状,并在此基础上描述了家庭暴力的认识及危害。笔者通过介绍和比较典型国家(地区)家庭暴力的概念后,提出家庭暴力应当是“家庭成员或亲密伴侣间一方对另一方实施的身体、精神和性方面的不法侵害行为”,并从家庭暴力的对青少年、家庭、社会的影响来分析其危害。其次,笔者阐述了家庭暴力产生的原因及特征。原因方面主要是从历史原因、社会原因、个人素质方面来考察,家庭暴力的特征本文得出的结论有主体特定性、行为隐蔽性、手段多样性等几个关键点,接着分析了有关境内外家庭暴力立法及司法实践的基本情况。这部分利用大量的数据列举境外国家家庭暴力现状及法律干预现状,并采用比较分析的方法对各国家地区的反家庭暴力立法和司法实践进行介绍与分析。最后,笔者对反家庭暴力的立法缺陷及法律对策进行思考与总结,立法缺陷从实体法和程序法两大点来讨论,从完善专门法律、罪名到民事保护令、举证制度、诉讼方式和公检法的职责分工方面进行论述,另外,很重要的一点就是建立社会防范机制,把事前防范到事后救治都要考虑在内。更多还原

【Abstract】 The family is the cell of society, family harmony is an important part of social harmony.However, domestic violence is a discord in the marriage and family,and it has become a worldwide problem as it complex subject.In China, domestic violence is increasingly more seriously,not only the physical and mental health of the victims, the legitimate rights and interests, undermine social stability and harmony, but also had a negative impact on the next generation of the family, has attracted the attention of the whole society, so in-depth study of the anti-domestic violence legal issues,are of great significance in theory and practice.At the first of the paper,i defined the concept of domestic violence, the limited scope of this study and the current situation, and on this basis to describe the awareness of domestic violence and harm. The author through the concept of domestic violence introduce and compare countries (regions), domestic violence should be the implementation of the party against the other "family members or intimate partner wrongfulness of physical, mental and sexual abuses", and from domestic violence young people, families, social impact analysis of the harm.Secondly, I described the causes and characteristics of domestic violence. Causes of historical reasons, social reasons, personal qualities to examine the characteristics of domestic violence in this article concluded subject specific acts of concealment, means diversity and so on, followed by analysis of the basic situation inside and outside the domestic violence legislation and judicial practice.This part of the large amounts of data lists the current research status of overseas and domestic for violence and legal intervention, and a comparative analysis methods for countries and regions of the anti-domestic violence legislation and judicial practice introduction and analysis.Finally, I think the anti-domestic violence legislation defects and legal countermeasures and summary, to discuss legislative defect from the two main points of substantive law and procedural law,Perfect the legal system by perfecting specialized legal charges to a civil protection order proof system of litigation and public security division of responsibilities discussed,In addition, a very important point is that the establishment of a social prevention mechanism, to advance prevention to post-treatment should be taken into account.更多还原