中国创意资本评价研究

【作者】 李鹏；

【导师】 安树伟；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 区域经济学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 我们生活在一个大变革的时代。我们的世界观和生活方式都发生了前所未有的变化。这些日积月累的变化已经将我们带入一个创意经济时代。在创意经济时代,创意是最根本的经济资源,创意成为推动经济和社会发展的原动力。每个人都拥有创意,只是程度不同。以制造创意为职业,拥有创意资本的群体,我们称之为创意阶层。创意阶层思想独立,拥有相近的品位、愿望与偏好。创意阶层会选择一份相对自由,可以发挥自己个性的工作,进而聚集在一个充满多样性,高宽容度和对新观念持开放态度的地区进行生活。本文在Richard Florida对创意资本理论研究的基础上,充分借鉴了国内外学者对创意资本理论的研究成果,系统展示了创意阶层工作、地区选择特征,创意资本理论与人力资本理论、社会资本理论的根本区别,揭示了“3T”要素促进经济增长的路线图。在对创意资本核心理论介绍之后,本文结合中国的经济社会发展特点,构筑了创意资本评价指标体系。该指标体系充分汲取了欧洲创意指数、香港创意指数和上海创意指数的精华,利用第六次人口普查的最新数据分别构建了人才指标体系、多样性指标体系、科技指标体系,并加入了符合我国基本国情的一些基础性指标。采用主成分分析法,对我国31个省市自治区的创意资本状况进行了评价,结果表明：北京、上海、天津位列中国创意资本存量第一梯队；广东、浙江、江苏紧随其后；其他省市处于劣势。最后,针对各省市的创意资本禀赋,我们提出了相应的政策含义。注重“3T”要素的协调发展；重视创意,拓延创意产业链；发挥创意,让城市更加真实；制定产业发展政策、转变政府扶持方式；改变城市发展理念,实现真正的城镇化。更多还原

【Abstract】 We live in an era of great change. Our world view and way of life have undergone unprecedented change. These accumulated changes have led us into the era of a creative economy. In the era of the creative economy, creativity is the most fundamental of economic resources, and creativity to become a driving force for promoting economic and social development. Everyone has a creative, albeit to varying degrees. Manufacturing creative profession, has a group of creative capital, which we call the creative class. Independent-minded creative class have similar tastes, desires and preferences. Creative class will choose a relatively free and can play their own personality, and then gathered in the life of a highly diversified, high-latitude regions and keep an open mind to new ideas. Richard Florida on the basis of the creative capital theory research to fully draw on the research of scholars on the creative capital theory, the system shows the work of the creative class, region selection feature creative capital theory and the theory of human capital, social capital theory The fundamental difference, reveals elements of "3T" roadmap to promote economic growth. In this paper, the characteristics of the economic and social development in China, after the introduction of the core theory of creative capital, build creative capital evaluation index system. The index system fully learned the European Creativity Index Creativity Index in Hong Kong and Shanghai creative essence of the index, the use of the sixth census data to build a talent index system, the diversity index system, science and technology index system and joined in line with our some basic indicators of the basic national conditions. Principal component analysis, and evaluation of creative capital position of China’s31provinces and autonomous regions: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, ranked first echelon of China’s creative capital stock; Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and followed; Other provinces and cities at a disadvantage. Finally, for the provinces and municipalities creative capital endowment, we have proposed the development of creative industries and building a creative city policy recommendations. Focus on the coordinated development of the "3T" elements; emphasis on creativity, stretches the creative industry chain; their creativity, to make the city more real; formulating industrial development policies, to change the government’s method of support; changing the urban development concept, to achieve true urbanization.更多还原