【作者】 丁睿；

【导师】 刘照辉；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 草坪生物学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 工业区环境绿化是企业文明发展的标志。搞好工业区绿化,对于防治环境污染,改善生态条件,提高产品质量,促进文明生产起着重要的作用。本文以中国石油兰州石化分公司为例,结合相关工业企业文献研究,从绿地整体规划、功能性分区规划、植物配置方案、植物选种、植物分区配置模式等方面介绍工业区的绿化规划设计,因地制宜的提出相应绿化措施,从生态角度出发综合分析了工业区的整体景观绿地系统的绿化规划,以期对今后我国化工类工业企业的绿化设计提供一定的参考。本章主体从以下几个方面进行讨论：1工业企业总体绿化规划布局应与区域形态功能有机结合。工业企业是城市中必不可少的组成要素,城市新建和再造的首要前提。工业企业的绿地作为工业生产环境和生产发展的重要条件,其布局不仅影响着工业区工作人员乃至城市居民身体健康状况,绿地环境的功能性质,同时也决定着城市的环境面貌和发展方向。尤其是部分工业企业由于早期规划需求,属于工业——生活一体化的用地布局结构,对生态环境破坏大。通过绿化改造可以优化整体格局,用绿色植物作为屏障隔离,更好地发挥工业绿地的综合功能。根据企业特点和对绿化的具体要求全面规划,合理布局,形成点、线、面相结合的工业绿化系统。2选择适宜的植物,优化植物配置模式工业区绿地物种的选择应根据当地环境条件,多选用抗污能力强的物种,以达到改善工业区环境及污染状况的目的。在工业环境下,特别是污染性大的石化化工企业,优先选择最佳适应范围的植物,充分发挥植物对不利条件的抵御能力,同时选用具有丰富的林相和季相变化的乡土树种,可形成不同的特色景观。工业企业植物选择不能影响管线和车间劳动生产的采光需要,同时需保证生产的安全。整体绿化宜以具有中国园林风格的自然式布置为主,营造“乔、灌、草”相结合的复合结构,优化园林植物配置模式。3合理利用人力、物力在有限的人力物力资源下,合理利用和调配人力、物力,以取得最大收益推广绿化建设以及养护新技术和方法,提高装备水平,减少劳动密集型行业的人工成本,实行规模经营。购置一批性能相较全面高效的绿化器具,集中现有园林规划、种植、园艺修剪等技术人员,组建专业园林建设养护队伍,对老街区进行养护,对新街区实行承包制种植养护管理,对外经营园林化小区建设和养护,以达到规模经营。4从生态角度,创造综合效益的共赢工业企业的生态环境平衡是企业可持续发展的必要条件。生态环境的改善首先是绿地面积的增加,工业的绿地面积大小和植物配置直接影响到工业企业的环境质量和工作人员的身体健康状况、绿化的功能、景观的完整度。通过多种途径、多种形式增加绿地面积和植物配置,提高绿地率和绿视率。绿地的建设以人为本,以自然和社会协调发展为目标,以倡导生产可持续发展和居民享受幸福生活的思想为目的,提高绿化整体和谐度。根据本区环境条件,制定合理规划,建立具有兰州石化特色、舒适、优美、文明的人居环境,满足现代社会人们返璞归真、崇尚大自然的现代旅游需求,通过绿化改造,达到生态效益、经济效益与社会效益的共赢。更多还原

【Abstract】 Industrial environmental greening is a symbol of the enterprise civilization development. Industrial greening plays an important role in improving ecological environment and quality of products and promoting civilized production. In this study the green planning and design of petrochemical production area were described, according to the whole landscape planning, district landscape planning, the conception of plant disposition, plants selection, plants configuration modes. According to local situations proposed greening measures, analysis the green planning and design of petrochemical production area from an ecological point of view. Hope to provide certain reference for the green design on the future of China’s chemical industry enterprises. The main research results come as following:1. The green planning of production area combined with regional functionIndustrial is one of the important elements in city. The development of modern industrial production is the premise of many new cities established and old urban expanded. The green layout directly influence the function of the nature and direction of city development, at the same time, affect the citys environment. In earlier, layout of the industry and life integration damage to ecological environment. Through the transformation of green, optimize the ecological patterns of landscape and make the ecological function more effective. According to the petrochemicals industry and the practical demands, placed under overall planning, rationally distributed.2. Select suitable plants, optimize plants configuring patternsPlants should be selected against local climate conditions and has strong tolerance to pollution and purifying capacity. In the industrial environment, especially polluting largely petrochemical enterprise. It is proposed to give priority to native plants and highly adaptable species for the formation of the different characteristics of the landscape. Meanwhile, considering factors such as lighting, production safety, designed natural arrangement of a Chinese garden style, in order to optimize plants configuring patterns.3. Use human resources and material resources rationallyWith limited resources, reasonable allocate of resources to gain the greatest benefit. Promote green construction and maintenance new techniques and methods, raise the level of equipment, reduce labor costs of Labor-intensive industry, carried out scale management. Purchase a batch of the performance compared with comprehensive and efficient green appliances. Integrate current green planning and gardening topiaries technical staff. Building a team of professional landscaping construction and maintenance, in order to achieve scale operation.4. From the ecological point of view, creating comprehensive benefitsThe ecological environment of the industrial balance is a necessary condition for the sustainable development of enterprises. At first, increased the green areas can improve the ecological environment. Though many ways and forms to increase the green area to enlarge the rate of green areas, and the overall greening degree of harmony is improved in a certain degree. According to the characteristics of the area, build comfortable, beautiful and civilized human living environment with Lanzhou Petrochemical Corporation characteristics, and satisfy peoples travel demand in the modern society. Through the green planning, the environment of petrochemical corporation get the ecological benefits, economic benefits and the social benefit successful.更多还原