【作者】 李欣；

【导师】 白建明；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 行政管理， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国经济的发展和社会的进步,所有制形式由单一向多样化发展,使社会的利益格局发生了相应的改变,原有的社会阶层分化、重组,逐渐形成不同的利益群体。与此同时,我国政治民主程度不断提高,公民表达自己需要的意识逐渐增强,试图通过参与公共决策使自身利益得到关注、实现,不同利益群体有权利通过多样化的途径向政府表达本群体的利益诉求,参与公共决策,影响公共决策的过程。本文运用文献综述法、理论假设法、案例分析等方法对利益群体参与公共决策的角色定位进行定性分析,首次将利益群体的角色定位引入公共决策过程中进行研究,从合作的角度探索如何进行利益群体角色定位才能使公共决策效果达到最优,试图从不同利益群体在公共决策过程中扮演的角色成功与否将影响公共决策的效果这一理论假设为出发点,通过对李子坝村协议保护试点项目和怒江水坝项目两个案例进行分析与验证,探析政府、非政府组织、企业、社会公众等不同利益群体在参与公共决策过程中的角色定位依据,得出结论,提出相应的对策建议,为公共决策过程中利益群体的定位提供实践指导,以提高公共决策过程中利益群体的有效参与度,不断优化公共决策效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of economy and social progress, Chinese form of ownership is from single to diversified development and the social structure changes in the original social class restructuring, gradually formed the different interest groups. At the same time, with the increasing degree of Chinese political democracy, the consciousness of citizens express their own need to strengthen gradually and they want to through participation in public decision making for its own interests focus. The different interest groups have the right to represent the interests of their own group, to participate in public decision-making and influence the public decision-making through variety of ways.This paper uses methods such as literature review, case analysis, the theoretical assumptions analysis of interest groups to participate in public decision-making role in qualitative and introduces the role of interest groups to the public for the first time in the decision-making process. It is the ultimate goal of the article that how to role for interest groups to make public decision-making to achieve the optimal effect from the perspective of cooperation. This paper proposed assumed that the different interest groups process plays the role of the success or failure in public decision-making and effect the public decision-making and analyzes the role basis of government, non-governmental organizations, enterprises, social public different interest groups in the process of participation in public decision-making. Through two cases, which are the pilot protection of Li Ziba village protocols and Nujiang dam project, the paper based on the role of different interest groups analysis in public decision-making, in order to improve the effective participation of public decision-making groups and optimize the effect of public decision-making continuously.更多还原