【作者】 徐海；

【导师】 郑炳林；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 历史文献学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 民间信仰是中国古代社会的一个十分重要的内容。由于受到各种主客观条件的制约,古人对很多未知的事物产生畏惧,并加以联系和神化,通过这类方式形成了很多各具特色的民间信仰。这些内容中的一部分通过历代传承和加工,最终成为了中国历史文化的一部分。古人信仰的内容十分丰富,山川河流、日月星辰、历史人物、甚至各种草木精怪都能成为古人信仰崇拜的对象。不同的历史阶段,人们在前代的基础上,根据自身的需要和变化,对自己信仰的对象予以修正,民间信仰随着更迭变迁。中国古代民间信仰的变迁历史,也是中国历史的一种侧面和视角。对民间信仰的研究,有助于我们更方便地认识中国古人的精神世界,更加多角度地体悟传统社会的各色文化,更好的理解中华文化的传承和发展。伍子胥信仰即为古代民间信仰中的历史人物信仰的典型案例。自伍子胥死后,人们就开始了对其立庙祭祀,并把不可知的潮水现象与之相联系,最终伍子胥成为了家喻户晓的潮神水神。文章通过对古代文献的整理和归纳总结,把伍子胥信仰分为分散传播、认同发展、衰落与复兴三个大的历史时期,并对不同的历史阶段伍子胥信仰发展的表现予以论述。在伍子胥信仰之中,多次出现了白马素车这一形象,也给予了考释,认为其来自古代的丧葬礼仪,后来与伍子胥信仰的形成过程发生了联系并相互融合,最终成为了伍子胥信仰的主流形象。作为民间信仰的一个重要分支和力量,伍子胥信仰也势必受到佛教和道教这传统社会两大宗教的影响,佛教利用伍子胥信仰宣扬自己,道教也与之发生关联。佛教和道教两大宗教对伍子胥信仰的关系是古代众多民间信仰关系的一个缩影和代表。伍子胥信仰灵验故事是伍子胥信仰的一个重要组成部分,根据内容分为潮神治水、怒涛冥报以及其他类灵验故事。灵验故事是伍子胥信仰的重要推动力,随着伍子胥信仰的发展,新的灵验故事被创造出来,两者是一种相互促进又相互发展的良性关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Folk faith is an important content of Chinese ancient society. Due to the limitation of various subjective and objective conditions, the ancient people fear of a lot of unknown things and contact and deification, as a result, many of the distinctive folk faith formed. Some of the folk faith became the part of Chinese history and culture. The folk faith content is very rich, mountains and rivers, moon and stars, historical figures, and even all kinds of vegetation pixie can become the object of the ancients worship. In the different historical stages, people remake their ancients worship, according to their own needs and changes, and the folk faith changed. The history of ancient folk faith, also is a kind of side of Chinese history and perspectives. Through the study of the folk faith, we can know more on the Chinese people’s spiritual world, and understand more on traditional social culture, and have a better understanding of the inheritance and development of the Chinese culture.The faith of Wu Zixu is a typical example of historical characters in ancient folk faith. Since the death of Wu Zixu, people began to temple worship, and the unknowable tide phenomenon associated with it, eventually became a household name of Wu Zixu water god. Based on ancient literature and summarized, divides into the faith of Wu Zixu dispersion spread, identity development, decline and revival of the three major historical periods, and discussed the different historical stages of the faith of Wu Zixu. In the faith of Wu Zixu, the white horse and simple carriage Image appeared many times, which from ancient funeral etiquette and then associated with the development of the faith of Wu Zixu, became the mainstream of image. As an important branch of folk faith and strength, the faith of Wu Zixu is restricted by two of the great religions of Buddhism and Taoism. The Buddhism promoted itself by the use of the faith of Wu Zixu, and so did the Taoism. The relationship between the faith of Wu Zixu and Buddhism or Taoism is an epitome of many ancient folk faith and representative. The miraculous story is an important part of the faith of Wu Zixu, which is divided into water god stories、retribution stories after death and others. The miraculous story promoted the development of the faith of Wu Zixu, and the new story was created with he development of the faith of Wu Zixu. Two is a kind of benign relationship of mutual promotion and mutual development.更多还原