侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人人权保障制度分析

【作者】 王伟；

【导师】 陈文； 彭书滨；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 法律， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会、经济和人类文明的不断发展，人权已经成为各国普遍关注的问题，并越来越受到重视。在刑事诉讼程序中，特别是在侦查阶段对犯罪嫌疑人权利的保护，成为国内外学者们热议的话题。近年来，我国发生了许多由于刑讯逼供、肆意践踏人权而造成的冤假错案，例如：孙万刚案、李久明案等。因此，探讨刑事侦查阶段的人权保障问题显得尤为重要。2012年3月14日，我国对《刑事诉讼法》进行了第二次修改，将“尊重和保障人权”写入总则，作为此次修改的一个指导思想，并在具体的程序设计，制度设计中得到体现。该篇论文在结合两个案例的基础上，对我国侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人人权保障制度进行了分析。首先，介绍了人权的内涵、产生及发展过程、侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人人权保障的理论基础和必要性。其次，介绍了国际法和我国法律中有关犯罪嫌疑人人权保障的规定，以便在对比中了解我国人权保障水平与国际人权保障标准之间的差距。再次，此次刑事诉讼法的修改在人权保障方面取得了很大的进步，该篇论文对此次修改的进步性进行了阐述，并对不足之处提出了作者自己的看法。最后，结合我国的国情，作者对健全和完善我国侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人人权保障制度提出了自己的建议，包括建立司法审查制度、沉默权制度和律师在场权制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of society, economy and human civilization,human rights have become an issue that every country concern, and beentaken seriously more and more. In the criminal proceeding procedure,especially in the investigation stage, the protection of criminal suspects’rights has become a topic which scholars debate. In recent years, manywrong cases have taken place in our country, and some of them werecaused by torture and tramping on human rights. For example: SunWangang case, Li Jiuming case and so forth. Therefore, it is very importantto explore the protection of human rights in the investigation stage. OnMarch14th,2012, our government modified the Code of CriminalProcedure again. Right “respect and protect human rights” in the general,as a guiding ideology, and it is reflected by the procedure design andsystem design. This thesis is based on combining with two cases, analyzesthe system of criminal suspects’ rights protection in the investigation stage in our country. First of all, this thesis introduces the connotation, formationand development process of human rights, the theoretical basis andnecessity of the protection of criminal suspects’ rights in the investigationstage. Secondly, this thesis introduces the human rights protection in theinternational law and national law, in order to compare them, and find thegap between them. Thirdly, the new Code of Criminal Procedure madegreat progress in human rights protection, this thesis expatiate theprogressive of this modification and put forward the author’s own view onthe deficiencies. Finally, combine with Chinese condition, the author gaveher own view on improving and perfecting the criminal suspects’ rightsprotection system in investigation stage. Include establishing the system ofjudicial review, right to silence and right of lawyers-on-site.更多还原