论大众文化中的怀旧情结

【作者】 张婧；

【导师】 李红春；

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学 ， 美学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 “怀旧”作为一种文化现象，在心理学、社会学、医学、哲学等各个领域都有它的足迹。而大众文化中的怀旧情结作为一种感性的审美体验，不断地将叙述内容指向过去的美好，指的是以一种复古返新的姿态看待过去文化和历史价值的情绪。在现代社会，“怀旧”已经从一种心理现象上升为一种文化现象。它不再局限于某一时刻对过往事物、人物的怀念，而是转变为现代人的一种基本生存情绪。在现代社会，怀旧具有广泛的文化功能，不仅可以给个体带来情感慰藉，促进身份认同，还可以对现实形成批判。正因如此，怀旧才成为当代大众的一种情结。但是当怀旧被作为商业文化的大众文化捕获之后，怀旧必然会因循大众文化的肌理和特性发生变化，呈现出新的特点，带来新的功能。论文主要分为四个章节：导论：主要对研究的缘起、前人研究成果、本课题的研究方法和创新点进行了分析，同时，也对“怀旧”、“大众文化”等核心概念作了阐释和界定。第一章：对“怀旧”主题在大众文化中勃兴的原因进行分析。社会形态的现代转型、商业文化追逐利润的本性以及现代传媒的催生，构成了怀旧情结在大众文化中兴盛的三大原因。这三种力量分别从不同角度对怀旧情结在大众文化中的形成起到了促进作用。第二章：对当代大众文化中怀旧情结的四大主题和现象进行了揭示和阐发。这四大主题具体表现为对红色经典的演绎、对盛世雄风的标举、对原生态文化的挖掘以及对青春形象的打造等。这几个怀旧主题分别对应着不同的怀旧主体以及情感指向，同时也从不同层面切入到对当下社会的批判之中。第三章：主要分析了当代大众文化中怀旧情结的特点。大众文化中的怀旧情结显现出侧重外在形式、趋向情感叙事、弱化历史真实、追求全球视野等方面的特征，正是这些特点决定了这部分带有怀旧情结的大众文化往往会过于追求感官刺激，追求情感契合点，从而缺乏批判的深入性。第四章：对当代大众文化中怀旧情结的社会文化功能作了辩证地揭示。尽管大众文化怀旧产品也能发挥怀旧的本真功能，但是这些功能在商业、技术的约束下，都面临着异化的可能。这主要表现为批判潜能的弱化，情感抚慰功能的欲望化，自由审美功能的物化等三个方面。本文以大众文化产品展现出来的怀旧情结作为主线，来分析大众文化产品展现出来的几十年内人们怀旧情感的特殊精神之旅。本文所涉及的怀旧情结是指在大众文化中所表现出来的一种复古返新的倾向。重新绘制过去的冲动总是确实存在的，并且随着社会转型和群体心理等因素的变化，不断起伏波动时隐时现。文章在探寻大众文化的怀旧情绪表现方式的同时，对于大众文化所表现出来的共同特点做出了详细入微的阐释，力图在还原产品特点的同时，指出怀旧文化在大众文化当中的特点、价值与缺陷。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a cultural phenomen,"nostalgia"has its footprint in psychology sociologymedicine philosophy and other fields. The mass culture of nostalgia as an emotionalaesthetic experience, constantly pointing past the beautiful narrative content, aredefined by a retro look back to the past new attitude cultural and historical value ofemotions.In modern society,"nostalgia" has been increased from a psychologicalphenomenon as a cultural phenomenon. It is restricted to a particular moment of thepast things and miss the characters no longer, but transformed into a modern basicsurvival emotions. In modern society, a wide range of cultural nostalgia functionscanalso form a critique of reality,and it can bring emotional comfort to the individual andpromote identity.Nostalgia became a complex contemporary mass for this reason. Butwhen nostalgia as business culture after the capture of popular culture, nostalgia isbound to follow the grain of popular culture and characteristics change, showing newfeatures.Thesis is divided into four sections:Introduction: The main origin of the study, results of previous studies, the subjectof the research methods and innovations are analyzed, and explaine the "nostalgia","mass culture" and other core concepts.Chapter1:Analyze the causes of "nostalgia" theme in mass culture. Moderntransformation of social forms, commercial and cultural nature of the pursuit of profitand the birth of modern media, constitutes a nostalgia in popular culture flourished thethree main reasons. These three forces from different angles nostalgia in mass culturehas played a catalytic role in the formation.Chapte2:Contemporary mass culture nostalgia of the four themes andphenomena are revealed and expounded. These four topics specific performanceagainst red classic prosperous dynasty original culture and create nostalgia of youthand so on. These nostalgic theme corresponding to different body and emotional pointof nostalgia, but also cut into the different levels of social critique on the currentbeing.Chapter3: The main analysis of popular culture nostalgia characteristics. Popularculture nostalgia show focusing on the external form, emotional narrative tends to weaken the historical truth, the pursuit of a global vision and other aspects ofcharacteristics, it is these characteristics determine the nostalgia with this part ofpopular culture too often the pursuit of sensory stimulation the pursuit of emotionalmeeting point, thus the lack of critical depth.Chapter4:Social and cultural functions of contemporary mass culture nostalgiawere revealed dialectically. Although mass culture can also play the true function ofnostalgia,these functions in business and technology constraints are faced with thepossibility of alienation. This is mainly for the critical potential weakening of thedesire of emotional comfort function, aesthetic freedom materialized in three aspects.Dialectical Complex on mass culture nostalgia value of the judgment.In the paper, Unfolded products of mass culture nostalgia as the main line, toanalyze the products of mass culture for decades people show up feelings of nostalgiaspecial spiritual journey. Nostalgia involved in this paper refers to the popular culturemanifested in a retro return new tendencies. Redrawn last impulse is always real, andwith the social transformation and psychological factors such as population changesconstantly fluctuating hidden when. Articles in the search of popular culture, whileexpression of nostalgia for the popular culture manifested in common to make adetailed nuanced interpretation, trying to restore the product characteristics at the sametime, pointed out that cultural nostalgia in popular culture and the efforts made bytheir defects.更多还原