【作者】 杨晓辉；

【导师】 郑贤章；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 对外汉语， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 在对外汉语教学活动及对学习者的调查中我们发现,量词“条’是学习者产生偏误最多的一个量词之一,产生的偏误也是多种多样,值得我们研究。本文有五部分,第一部分讨论了量词“条”的对外汉语教学研究的缘由和意义,综述了对外汉语量词的研究现状及研究方法。第二部分我们对量词“条”的本体研究状况做出了一个梳理,对量词“条”在各个词典中的分布和解释进行讨论分析,最终总结出量词“条”的语义特征及量词“条”与名词的搭配状况。第三部分我们对量词“条”在《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》、《汉语水平等级标准与语法等级大纲》、《现代汉语频率词典》、《汉语教程》系列教材、《新实用汉语课本》系列教材中的分布情况做出了详细的展示和统计,以证明量词“条”在对外汉语教学中的重要性与现阶段量词“条”在对外汉语教学中并没有得到应有重视的矛盾性,这也反应在了学习者学习量词“条”时所产生的偏误上。文章的第四章我们对语料库中学习者的偏误进行了分类整理与统计,随后从这些偏误来挖掘出学习者学习量词“条”时会产生偏误的原因。最终,根据这些偏误产生的原因,我们在文章的第五部分给出了相应的教学方法。由于与量词“条”存在交叉意义的量词很多而造成大量偏误,我们在教学方法中着重对量词“条”与它的近义量词做出了详细的对比,以供学习者与教师参考。最后是结语,对于量词“条”的对外汉语教学做出总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the teaching and survey to the Chinese learners, we find that the measure word "tiao" is one of the measure words which learners make most mistakes, so it deserves to be researched. This thesis includes five parts. The first part tells the reason and meaning to research teaching the measure word "tiao" to foreigners and summarizes the situation and the method of the measure words research. The second part we talk about the measure word "tiao" in Chinese dictionary, sum up the character of "tiao" and how it collocates with nouns. The third part we show how the measure word "tiao" distributed in "Chinese Characters of HSK Graded Outline","The Syllabus of the Graded Grammar for HSK"," Modern Chinese frequency dictionary","Courses of Chinese"、" New Practical Chinese Reader ". And how is the contradiction of the importance of the measure word "tiao" and the ignorance of it in all the books. In the forth part, we classify and number the mistakes in the corpus and find out the reasons of these mistakes. After all, according to these reasons we give the teaching method.In the end, we make a summarization.更多还原