【作者】 李洁；

【导师】 李雄；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 晋祠是我国较古老的宗祠园林,规模宏大,素有“山西小江南”的美誉,不仅仅是一座普通意义上的祠堂,更是一座艺术殿堂、一个中国古典园林博物馆,一处丰厚的历史文化遗产。晋祠拥有近百座的殿、堂、楼、阁、亭、台、桥、榭,汇集了宋、金、元、明、清各个时期的建筑精华,秀丽的景色和珍贵的历史文物完美的结合,反映出近千年来建筑、园林、雕塑、书画、楹联等多方面的艺术,也折射出宗教祭祀、龙狮等诸多文化内涵。它是历代文物荟萃之地,是寻古访胜之地,现阶段对其的园林建设可丰富人们精神生活,繁荣山西旅游事业,创造巨大的社会效益。对晋祠的规划明确了晋祠的景观是以文物为主,辅以园林这一指导思想,对其做出的新颖脱俗而又切实可行的规划还在不断地探索中。晋祠的自然山水与人文建筑的有机结合代表了一种创造性天才的杰作；晋祠的自然山水与人文建筑、雕塑,在一定时期内或在世界某一文化区域内,对建筑艺术、纪念物艺术、城镇规划或景观设计的发展产生过重大影响；晋祠可作为一种最完美、最成功类型的建筑物、建筑群或景观的杰出范例,展示人类历史上一个(或几个)重要阶段,对于了解人类历史的进程具有重要意义。本文在前人研究的基础上,通过古籍查阅、现场测绘、总结归纳等方式对晋祠进行了较为深入的分析和研究,从晋祠的平面空间布局、建筑格局特色入手,反思这一集皇家园林、私家园林、寺观园林于一体的古典园林的设计思想、特点,深入到造景要素的各个层次,细致分析了晋祠的造园理法的高超技艺,最后探寻晋祠的历史与人文的艺术根源,全面总结归纳了晋祠的造园艺术成就。本文的创新点在于,对晋祠的研究从多个层面入手,与古典皇家、私家、寺观园林做了比对研究,并深入挖掘晋祠的文化渊源,理清其形成发展的来龙去脉、历史变迁和深刻的文化背景。更多还原

【Abstract】 Jinci is an ancient ancestral temple garden of China, owing grand scale, and it has the reputation that is " small Jiangnan in Shanxi ". It is not only a general sense of the ancestral hall, but also a temple of Art, a rich historical and cultural heritage. Jinci has nearly a hundred of seat hall, hall, pavilion, pavilion, building, bridge, pavilion, bringing together the building essence of Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing periods. With beautiful scenery and precious historical relics, it reflects the art of building, gardens, sculpture, painting, and other aspects within nearly a thousand years, and it also reflects the religious worship, dragon and lion dance and other cultural connotation. It is the ancient relics, and also a place for seeking to visit the ancient wins. At the present stage, garden construction can enrich people’s spiritual life, and brings prosperity to the tourism in Shanxi, and also creates a huge social benefit. Planning of Jinci is based on a principle that is Jinci landscape is clear to relics mainly, with the guiding ideology of landscape. Making a Novel refined and practical plan is still continue to explore.Integration of the natural landscape and the humanities building Jinci represents a creative genius. The natural landscape and the humanities building, sculpture in Jinci, in a certain period of time or region in the world within a culture, exerting great influence on development of building art, memorial art, urban planning and landscape design. Jinci can be looked as a kind of the most perfect, the most successful types of buildings, displaying human history, the last (or a few) important stage, making an important significance for understanding the course of human history.In this paper, on the basis of previous studies, a more in-depth analysis and research of Jinci has been made by reading ancient books, field mapping, sums up the way. Starting from the pattern of architectural characteristics of planar space layout of Jinci, it reflects the design ideas, characteristics of this particular garden that concentrates royal garden, private garden, temple garden in itself. Deeping into all levels of landscape elements, a detailed analysis of the skill of Jinci gardening theory has been made. Finally it explores the artistic root of origin and human history, summing up the art of gardening achievement.The innovation of this paper lies in that the study of JinCi starts from multiple levels, and makes a comparison study among classical royal garden, temple garden, private garden. At the same time, digging deep cultural origins of Jinci has been exploded. What’s more, clarifying the formation and development of the sequence of events, history and profound cultural background is also the key point.更多还原