【作者】 周翔；

【导师】 姜涛；

【作者基本信息】 北京大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 1937年民族解放战争的全面爆发,全方位地介入人们惯常的生活,也以空前的影响力改变着作家们的生活轨迹和思维方式。在与时代、与自我紧密相关的写作实践中,作家须在新的经验、情感、认识结构里调整和塑造自身的文学形式。本文以战争为时间的切入点,以作家萧红此时期的创作为对象,考察战时经验如何影响了萧红文学形式的生成,分析其文学形式背后的关怀与思考是什么,又以怎样的方式得以表达。本文分为三章。第一章主要呈现萧红写作的语境,通过她与文学同人关于创作题材、体裁、方法、意义的讨论与对话,分析她在战争背景下形成了怎样的审美风格与问题意识。第二章关注萧红直接处理战时经验的作品,通过对长短篇小说创作方法、时空结构差异的比较,凸显萧红的文学特色和写作模式。第三章讨论萧红在战争期间创作的一批描写东北故乡的作品,分析他们在深层次上与战争时代的联系,以及与其他作品在形式、思维上的关联。本论文试图运用文本细读与社会历史批评相结合的研究方法,呈现萧红战时不同类型写作之间的内在联系及其与时代环境的互动,从而动态地、有机地勾勒萧红如何在外部经验的驱动下,从题材、写法、风格、意识等各方面塑造其独特的文学形式,并在其中寄寓她的关怀和思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The National Liberation War broke out in1937, which intervened people’s normal life in all aspects and strongly influenced writers’lives as well as their modes of thinking. In the writing practice, closely connected with times and themselves, writers had to adjust and build their own forms of literature with a new experience, emotion and cognitive structure. Taking war as the cut-in point of time and aiming at the writing of Xiao Hong in this period, the article shows how experience in wartime influenced the production of Xiao Hong’s literary forms and analyses what the writer was concerning about and how she expressed it.This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly presents the context of Xiao Hong’s writing, and tries to discover what kind of aesthetic style and problem consciousness she had formed in the background of war by the discussions and dialogues between her literary groups about the theme, genre, methods, significance of literary creation. The second chapter focuses on her works which directly deal with the wartime experiences, and highlights her unique literary style and writing mode by comparison of differences in spatial and temporal structure of novels and short stories. The third chapter discusses Xiao Hong’s works about her hometown in the northeast of China at this time by analyzing their combination with the war era at a deeper level as well as the association with other works in forms and thoughts.Using the method of combining text close reading with social and historical criticism, this paper attempts to show the intrinsic link between Xiao Hong’s different types of writing in the wartime, as well as its interaction with the environment. In this way, we can dynamically outline how Xiao Hong created her unique literary forms in all aspects of the theme, writing mode, style and awareness driven by her external experiences, and implied her concerns together with her thinking at the meantime.更多还原