【作者】 王刚；

【导师】 唐建；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 建筑学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着近十年我国高校体育建筑的建设进程,相关领域的理论研究也取得了很大的发展。但是我们也清楚的看到,目前关于高校体育建筑的研究,仍在很大程度上热衷于“高校综合体育馆”等某一具体层面的孤立的、单一的探讨,缺乏从校园总体规划和使用者行为需求的全局性视角,来系统、多层次的解读与指导高校体育建筑的设计与建设问题。这种微观研究对于综合解决高校体育建筑的全面可持续发展问题的意义有限。因此,论文首度将高校内所有的体育设施系统作为论文的研究对象,以高校体育建筑的整合策略为研究的主要内容。运用系统论中“总——分——总”的研究方法,建立起以设计理念、设计策略为框架的整体设计体系,以期实现对现有高校体育建筑设计理论的进一步完善和提升。论文共分6章,首先对我国当代的高校体育建筑的发展现状、趋势和问题做了细致研究,系统的分析了现存问题的源头,指出须在保持对微观问题的研究下,扩大研究视角和研究层次,这能从整体上有效的解决其现有不足,促其健康发展；在这个基础上,结合国外发展动态和我国高校体育建筑自身问题建立起两个层级、三个子系统的整合设计框架。接下来的第三、四、五章互为并列关系,从建筑层面即第一层级针对三个子系统不同的发展模式,突出设计要点,分项研究。第三章着重研究高校“核心场馆区”的优化整合。明确了该区域复杂的功能定位,提出了相应的建设内容和建设标准。根据其不确定的使用需求,探讨建立了弹性适度的场地设计,动态集约的空间布局,使其具有充分的适应能力,进而能够满足多重使用者的多样化的需求,最后对现如今不够理性的造型设计进行深入研究,并提出相应的对策；第四章着重分析高校“辅助场馆区”的整合策略。根据服务对象的纯粹性的需求,适宜性提出该区域“高校体育活动中心”的设计模式,而后对这种模式下的主运动空间进行了针对性的研究,并进一步探索“场馆合一”理论在高校的适应整合策略；第五章对高校体育建筑最基础的“休闲运动场地和俱乐部建筑”展开整合研究。着重从这类建筑建立的基础、多元化的发展模式和相应的设计重点等方面展开探讨。以期使这部分内容能引起足够重视,融入高校校园的生活中,适应高校的发展要求。第六章是第三、四、五章的递进章节,从规划层面主动整合分项内容,建立起整体观念下的高效的、差异化的、分散互补的高校体育建筑系统,并通过案例加以充实和丰富,以期通过这样的系统研究,较为完整的呈现一套可行的理论体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 After nearly a decade of large-scale constructing work, the construction of campus sports architecture in China has basically solved the "quantity" issue. Nowadays, there is growing concern on the sports architecture’s "quality". However, on account of the inadequate cognition, current research of campus sports architecture is mainly focused on either the designing of individual building or a specific factor of structure, function and image, which is lack of a macro-perspective of the campus’s overall planning and user behavior demanding, and haven’t proposed a systematic and comprehensive interpretation and guidance for the designing and constructing of campus sports architecture. This kind of microscopic study is doing little help for a comprehensive solution to the issue of campus sports architecture’s comprehensive and sustainable development.Therefore, this thesis, for the first time, based on symbiosis theory, discusses the integrating designing strategies on campus sports architecture. Through establishing a framework with ideas and strategies for the integrated designing system, the thesis has farther improved and advanced the existing designing theories of campus sports architecture.This thesis is divided into6chapters. The first chapter gives a brief review on the current campus sports architecture’s development, trends and problems, especially a systematic analysis of the bottom of the existing problem:the research on microcosmic problem must be maintained, and the research perspectives and research levels should be expanded in order to facilitate an overall effective solution to the existing gaps and a promotion to its healthy development. On this basis, the second chapter introduces the symbiosis theory, redefines the concept, connotation and development direction of campus sports architecture, establishes related integrating designing framework which integrates China’s national conditions and development characteristics of campus sports architecture. The next three chapters, arranged in a parallel relationship, integrates theory with practice, highlights the designing elements with respective researches to different problems. Chapter3studies the designing focus of campus center venue with a definition of the functional orientation and a proposition of the construction contents and standards. According to its dynamic needs, establishment of a flexible functional structure and site design as well as optimized space layout are explored for the purpose of its possession of sufficient abilities to adapt to and meet to the diverse needs of a multi-user, followed with an in-depth study of some irrational designs and proposal of appropriate countermeasures. Chapter4analyzes the designing of campus auxiliary venue:its functional orientation is defined; a designing model for college sports center is proposed; an innovative research on main sports space is carried out; strategies for the combined stadium and gymnasium theory’s adaption to campus are farther proposed. Chapter5studies campus’s outdoor sports venues and mini club buildings, focused on their construction basis, diversified development models and corresponding designs, in order to integrate them into the college life and meet the requirements of the college development. The last chapter finally concludes this thesis with an integration of the above analysis, establishes a diversified and multi-storey network layout for campus sports architecture, and proposes recommendations to the corresponding management. This thesis, by adopting a logical systematic analysis, hopes to shed light on a complete presentation of this feasible theory framework.更多还原