【作者】 王欣；

【导师】 李英姿；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 现当代文学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪80年代中期活跃于文坛的寻根文学自诞生之日起就在文坛上掀起了一场声势浩大的讨论，研究者一方面肯定了寻根文学的价值，一方面又对寻根文学存在质疑。以往对寻根文学的研究侧重于从传统文化角度出发，分析其蕴涵的文化内涵。本论文以寻根文学为研究对象，运用生态文艺学的批评视角，观察寻根派作品中人的生存状态，人和自然的关系、人和社会的关系等。本文从生态文艺学的三个基本概念：回归、生命和和谐意识做出论述，阐述寻根文学所要表达的主旨：生命之维的实现。论文分为引言、正文、结语三部分：引言部分：解题，概述生态文艺学的几个核心概念及寻根派小说的内容，并说明论文的研究视角及意义。正文部分：论述分为三章：第一章指出寻根文学追寻生命之维呼唤强烈的“回归”意识。“寻根”就是一种回归的过程，“回归”决不等于机械的倒退，实际上是端正人的生存态度，发掘人的生存智慧，纠正人在天地间被错置的位置。第二章指出“生命”是寻根文学追寻生命之维的主体。寻根文学的目的是为寻找生命最合理的生存条件，哪怕是对原有的传统的批判，对现今环境的痛惜，也多是来自于对生命本真的一种想往，一种寻找和呼唤，关注的是人的精神和灵魂的最佳存在状态。第三章指出寻根文学追寻生命之维的终极目的是和谐。和谐是表达人和一切关系的最合理的愿望。和谐不仅表现在人与自然的关系上，更表现在生命本身精神的满足，灵魂有一个可安放之所，只有人的需求得到实现和满足，才能达到生命之维的终极归宿——人与社会的和谐，至此，方能达到“天人合一”之境，人才能“诗意地栖居”于地球之上。结语：寻根文学表达了作家对人的合理生存模式的思考。和谐是美的最高追求，现代人应该重视人与自然的和谐相处，人与社会的和谐，关注精神和灵魂的合理存在状态。本文从全新的角度对寻根文学的意义作了更为全面的阐释，希望此视角能引起研究者以及广大读者对寻根文学的再次思讨，充实寻根文学的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Active in the mid-1980s in the literary world, the roots literature set off avigorous discussion in the literary world since the date of its birth. On the one hand,the researchers confirmed the literary roots of value; on the other hand, there are somequestions of literary roots. In the past, the studies have focused on the roots ofliterature from the perspective of traditional culture, analysis of the implication of thecultural connotations. In this paper, the roots of literature is as the research object, theuse of the ecological literature and art criticism perspective to observe the state of theroots to send works of human survival, the relationship between man and nature,human and social relations. It is learned from the ecological literature and art of thethree basic concepts: the return of life and harmonious awareness to make thediscourse on the roots of literature to express the subject: the dimension of life toachieve.The paper is divided into three parts: the introduction, main body and conclusion.Part1: IntroductionSolving problem, an overview of the contents of the core concept of theecological literature and art and roots were novel, and explains the perspective andsignificance of the paper.Part2: the main bodyThis paper is divided into three chapters: The first chapter points out that theroots literature is searching for life dimension and calls for a strong sense of "return"."Roots" is a return to the process of "return" by no means equal to the retrogression ofthe machinery, but is actually correct people’s survival attitude, discover the wisdomof human existence, to correct between heaven and earth is misplaced. The secondchapter points out that "life" is the main roots literature searching for the dimension ofthe life. The literary roots of the purpose of living conditions is most reasonable tolook for life, even if the original tradition of criticism, today’s environment deplore,but also many from the life of this is really a desire to, a finding and call of concern isthe best state of existence of the human spirit and soul. The third chapter points outthat the ultimate purpose of the roots of literature searching for life dimension isharmony. Harmony is the most reasonable desire to express and all relations. Not onlyharmonious relationship between man and nature, but also in the spirit of life itself tomeet, one can be placed by the soul, only the needs of the people and meet in order toachieve the ultimate destination of the dimension of life-people and society ofharmony, bringing order to reach the territory of "Heaven", people can be "poeticdwelling" above the Earth.Part3: conclusionThe Roots of literature expresses the writer reasonable survival mode of thinking.Harmony is the highest pursuit of beauty. Modern people should pay attention to the harmony between man and nature, live in harmony between man and society, focus onthe spirit and soul of a reasonable existence.From a new perspective on the literary roots of the significance of a morecomprehensive explanation, the author hope that this perspective can lead toresearchers and readers of literary roots thinking again discussion and enrich the studyof the roots of literature.更多还原