【作者】 王芳；

【导师】 宋玉祥；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 内蒙古自治区近年来经济发展飞速，但同时，内蒙古的区域经济并没有得到共同、协调的发展，各盟市发展差距非常明显。本文试图通过分析近十几年来内蒙古区域经济差异的演化，寻找形成差异的原因，并提出了促进内蒙古缩小经济差异、协调发展的一些措施。文章以内蒙古行政盟市为单元，按空间地理位置及经济发展关系，分为蒙东、蒙中、蒙西三大区域，就其区域经济差异的时间演化和空间差异进行分析。在时间演化上，绝对差异和相对差异都是逐渐增大，尤其是2005年来，差异呈迅猛上升的趋势，同时经济两级化趋势越来越明显。对近十几年来，内蒙古区域经济差异进行威廉姆逊倒“U”型假说拟合，符合倒“U”型曲线的左半段。在空间差异上，经济发展水平、产业结构水平和经济发展速率上，蒙中地区都明显高于蒙东和蒙西地区。在差异分解上，三大地带间的差异是构成差异的主要因素且2000年以后呈逐渐扩大的趋势；其次为蒙西地区内部差异，这主要是由于阿拉善盟的发展明显超过乌海市和巴彦淖尔市。在形成差异的原因方面，本文将差异分为两大类，一类是内部基础性因素，一类是外部驱动性因素。蒙中地区无论是从自然因素、资源因素、区位因素、文化因素等内部基础性因素来看，还是从经济、人口、制度等外部驱动型因素来看，都有明显的优势。经济差异过大不利于经济的长久进步和社会的繁荣稳定，因此必须走一条协调可持续发展道路。为此，本文就发展路径选择、产业结构升级，建立援助机制和防范外部动力的风险，四方面提出了一些建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The economic growth in Inner Mongolia has been surging in recent years, but in themean time, the economic gap in these cities is increasingly large. This paper tries to find thereasons of the disparities through the analysis of the evolution of regional economicdisparities in recent years, and put forward the measures of coordinated development in InnerMongolia.This paper divides the area of Inner Mongolia into tree parts: east, west and middle InnerMongolia based on the administrative union, the geographical position and economicdevelopment relations. The absolute and relative regional economic disparities in InnerMongolia are increasingly great in terms of time, especially from2005. The regionaleconomic disparities in recent years are in accord with the left section of the Williamson’sinverted U hypothesis. And the level of economic development is much higher than the eastand west areas of Inner Mongolia in terms of space. From the perspective of decompositionanalysis, the economic disparities are increasingly large within and between three big areas,and the disparities between areas is the main factor of the whole regional economicdisparities.This paper divides the reasons of the disparities into two categories. One kind is theinternal basic factors; the other is external drive factors. The middle region in Inner Mongoliahas obvious advantages no matter in terms of internal basic factors, such as nature, resources,location etc., or in terms of external drive factors, for instance, economy, population andsystem.The large regional economic disparities go against economic progress and prosperity ofsociety. So we must choose a sustainable development way for the future. Then this paperputs forward some proposals based on the choice of developmental route, the upgrade ofindustrial structure, the establishment of aid system，and prevent the risks of externaleconomic drive.更多还原