【作者】 张大伟；

【导师】 刘晓莉；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 刑法学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 增设危险驾驶罪建立在对域外立法合理借鉴的基础上，既体现了刑法对于民生的关注，与刑法双重保障机能契合，同时又完善了交通肇事罪立法，增强了行为无价值的可操作性。危险驾驶罪所保护的法益是道路公共安全，侵害了道路公共安全的不特定性。危险驾驶罪的客观行为由追逐竞驶和醉酒驾驶构成，为了凸显追逐竞驶的危险程度，追逐竞驶需要情节严重这一补强要素支撑，而出于实践的便捷，不需要对醉酒驾驶增加罪量要素。危险驾驶罪的主体为特殊主体，但特殊主体不影响共犯的成立。危险驾驶罪的成立只需要行为人在主观上具有危险驾驶行为的故意即可，原因自由行为理论的引入对于危险驾驶罪中主观方面的认定具有积极的意义。明确危险驾驶罪的界限，需要区分危险驾驶行为与普通超速行为、生理性醉酒驾驶行为与病理性醉酒驾驶行为、饮酒驾驶行为与醉酒驾驶行为。危险驾驶罪与交通肇事罪有故意犯与过失犯、危险犯与实害犯之分。危险驾驶罪与以危险方法危害公共安全罪可以产生竞合，当危险驾驶的严重后果足以与放火、决水、爆炸等相当时，行为人构成以危险方法危害公共安全罪。危险驾驶罪中的危险包括四个要素，即可预测性、法定性、实害结果发生的现实可能性以及危险行为与危险之间的关联性。基于法益保护的考虑，有必要将危险行为扩大至吸毒驾驶以及服用其他麻醉药品、精神药品驾驶等危险驾驶行为上。关于危险驾驶行为的行政处罚与刑事处罚衔接不畅，需要在《道路交通安全法》中对行政处罚和刑事处罚的衔接问题增加相应的条款。更多还原

【Abstract】 The additional of the crime of dangerous driving established on the basis of foreignlegislative experience. It reflects the concern of criminal law for the people’s livelihood, withfitting the double protection of criminal law function. It also improved the crime of trafficaccident, and enhances the operability of anti-value acts. The crime of dangerous drivingprotects the legal interests of road’s public safety. The crime of dangerous drying’s objectivebehavior includes the drunk driving and the driving competition. In order to highlight thedanger of the driving competition, the driving competition needs serious plot to be supported.For practical convenience, the drunk driving needs not add to the level element. The subjectof the crime of dangerous driving is a special subject that not affects the establishment of acommon crime. The establishment of the crime of dangerous driving only needs intentionalbehavior. The theory of Action Liberate in Cause has a positive identification for subjectiveidentification of the crime of the dangerous driving.In order to clearly the boundaries of the crime of the dangerous driving, it needs todistinguish between the dangerous driving behavior and the high-speed driving behavior, thephysiological-drunk driving and the pathological-drunk driving, the drink driving and thedrunk driving. Between the crime of dangerous driving and the crime of traffic accident has adistinction between the deliberately crime and the neglectful crime, the dangerous crime andthe actual harm crime. It can produce competing between the crime of dangerous driving andthe crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way. When the crime of dangerousdriving has a equivalent dangerous with arson, flooding and explosions, the perpetrator willconstitute the crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way. The dangerous in thecrime of dangerous driving includes four elements——predictability, lawful, real possibilityto the real harm results and relevance to the dangerous behavior and dangerous correlation.Based on consideration of the protection of legal interests, it is necessary to extend to drugdriving risk and taking other narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs on driving and otherdangerous driving behavior. Dangerous driving behavior needs to add to terms in “RoadTraffic Safety Law” because of administrative penalties and criminal penalties for poorconvergence.更多还原