【作者】 李辉；

【导师】 徐永赞；

【作者基本信息】 河北科技大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 思想政治教育接受心理机制是指受教育者接受思想政治教育并外化为实践过程中的一系列心理活动。在思想政治教育实践活动过程中，教育者往往根据自己的主观愿望实施思想政治教育，却很少关注受教育者的接受心理反应，使得思想政治教育效果不尽人意，缺乏实效性。心理机制对思想政治教育接受过程的影响包括两个方面，一方面是心理过程在思想政治教育接受过程中的作用，涵盖着认识过程、情感过程和意志过程，其中，认识过程对思想政治教育具有接纳、储存、加工和理解作用；情感具有能动作用；意志具有调节和支配的作用。另一方面是个性对思想政治教育接受过程的影响，个性心理倾向直接影响着思想政治教育接受过程，受教者的个人需求、思想动机、兴趣爱好、人生观、价值观以及理想信念等不同，形成了不同的个性。个性不同，心理就不相同，不同的心理影响着不同的接受效果。思想政治教育接受心理的类型主要分为：自愿心理、从众心理、漫不经心心理、逆反心理、封闭心理、失衡心理、过敏心理和矫饰心理等，优良的接受心理能够塑造人们良好的意志品质，提高思想政治教育接受效果；不良的接受心理需要借助心理学的理论和方法予以矫正，如：行为疗法、系统脱敏疗法、厌恶疗法、生物反馈疗法、松弛疗法、人本主义心理疗法、认知疗法与认知行为疗法等。通过对心理机制接受过程的研究，加强对受教育者的重视，优化受教育者的接受过程，从受教育者的接受教育入手，提高思想政治教育的实际效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ideological and political education psychological mechanism is a series ofmental activities that refers to educated accept the ideological education and outside intopractice. In the process of the idelolgical and political education, ideological and politicaleducation educators are often based on their subjective desire to carry out the ideologicaland political education, but have paid little attention to the educatees receptionpsychological and political education. Then, the ideological and political education theeffect is not perfect, the lack of effectiveness.The psychological mechanism for ideological and political education process effectsinclude two aspects, one aspect is accepting the effect for the ideological and politicaleducation, covers the understanding process, emotional process and determination process,understanding the role of the process of ideological and political education withacceptance, storage, processing, the emotion with the role of dynamic, will has theadjusting and controlling function, Another aspect to accept the effect of personality inideological and political education. The other personality directly affect on the course, theother personality including motivation, interest, need, ideals, beliefs and world view.Another different characters have different psychological, another different psychologicaleffects of different acceptance effect.Ideological and political education and psychological types are mainly divided intoinvoluntary mental, psychological conformity, pay no heed to the mental, psychologicalinversion psychological, mental unbalance, closed and mannerism, allergy psychologypsychology and so on. Excellent psychological acceptance to shape people ’s good willquality, improving ideological and political education effect. Adverse psychological needpsychological theries and methods to correct, for example, behavior therapy, systematicdesensitization therapy, aversion therapy, biofeedback therapy, relaxation therapy,humanism therapy, cognitive therapy and cognitive behavior therapy and so on. Throughto receive process research for the psychological mechanism, strengthen the education ofvalue, optimization of the process of education reception, from the educated accepteducation,improve the ideological and political education actual effct.更多还原