【作者】 肖勇；

【导师】 胡祥福；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 刑法学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 随着信息技术的迅猛发展,个人信息安全面临越来越严峻的挑战,与此相关的犯罪行为也日益猖獗。刑法修正案(七)的公布,是我们国家个人信息立法的起点。尽管如此,《个人信息保护法》仍然缺位。相较于域外发达国家,在个人信息保护领域,我国相关立法起步晚,需要下大力气进行法制的健全和完善工作。面对日益猖獗的个人信息侵权形势,从现实的角度考量,刑法亟需完善保护公民个人信息安全理论。文章是由引言,正文和结论三部分组成。引言部分由以下内容组成：个人信息安全现状分析；文章写作的起源和希望达到的目的,；我国现阶段的立法等内容。全文共分为三个部分,从不同的角度来看个人信息保护的理论和实践。第一部分,个人信息概论。这一部分首先厘清了个人信息的概念,然后阐述了个人信息的特征,之后,重点比较了其与隐私、个人资料、个人数据之间的相同和不同点；最后,引进了和个人信息相关的各种理论,在此基础上,阐述了作为个人合法财产的信息。第二部分讨论了个人信息刑法保护的急迫性。主要由五部分内容组成。第一,个人信息安全的现状考察；第二,个人信息安全的立法考察；第三,“刑法修正案(七)实施困难的问题；第四域外法调查；第五,个人信息保护法律规范的限制。第三部分在前几章的基础上,提出中国的个人信息保护的五项建议。首先,建立和完善个人信息保护法等前置法,二,打造严重程度有序的惩罚制度;第三,适度扩大犯罪主体的范围;第四,适度扩张犯罪行为方式;第五,进一步明确个人信息载体的概念和范围。结论：笔者以为,有鉴于个人信息安全保护的现状,出台专门的《个人信息保护法》成为当务之急,形成一个民法、行政法、刑法等完整的法律保护体系成为摆在我们面前的较为明智的选择。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of modern information opened the curtain to protect our personal information. Nevertheless,technology for personal Compared to developed countries, information brought favorable conditions of violations of civil criminals. Regarding this crime is increasingly rampant."Criminal Law Amendment (g)", the "Personal Information Protection Act" is still vacant. the field of protection of personal information, our legislation started late, need to make great efforts to improve and perfect the legal system works.From the perspective that the reality of rampant abuses of personalnto three main parts information, personal information of citizens, criminal law protection were discussed. Article is divided i. The introduction, the body and the conclusion.Introduction includes the following:personal information security challenges facing the growing problem of infringement; reason and purpose of writing the article; China’s current legislative status and so on.Points on the body information have been defined to explain the concept of personal between the data; Secondly, discusses the properties and personal information related information, of criminal law to protect personal information of citizens were elaborated.The first part is introduction to personal information. First, the concept of personal features and its privacy, personal data, personal relationship to legal doctrine.The second part discusses the need for criminal law to protectinformation;third, difficult personal our citizens and the legislative information about the problem. composed of five parts. First, China’s information security status of individual citizens; second, the safety ofstudy on personal problems of "Criminal Law Amendment (g)";Fourth, the study outside the law; Fifth, personal information protection laws and regulations of the limitations of analysis.The third part of the previous section, based on our personal information protection made six recommendations. First, establish and improve the "Personal Information Protection Law" and other pre-laws; second, to build the severity of the penalty system; Third, a modest expansion of the scope of crimes subject; fourth, moderating expansion behavior of this crime; fifth, clearly the scope to introduce a special "Personal of personal information protection information of citizens and their carriers; Sixth, strengthen the awareness of information security of individual citizens.Conclusion:In view of our personal legislations, I think our country needs Information Protection Act", as to form a trinity of personal information protection system.更多还原