【作者】 陈艳；

【导师】 王木青；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 魏晋风度是汉末六朝时期,士人们以追求人格独立、精神自由为特征的一种人格范式和审美范畴。其内涵是人格独立、精神自由,重视情感；其外在表现是慷慨悲凉、豪侠纵横,师心使气、虚浮放诞,清新雅致、温润通达。魏晋风度对后世文人影响深远。研读金庸武侠人物形象,发现无论儒侠墨侠狂侠,都烙上了厚重的魏晋风度的印记：从袁承志到韦小宝或多或少都有慷慨激昂、气势悲壮、纵横江湖,桀骜不驯、虚浮放诞、不拘礼法,温润通达的风度。从这一角度可以说,金庸群侠是对魏晋风度的演绎。本文分三部分论述金庸小说与魏晋风度。第一部分在概述魏晋风度的内涵与外在表现基础上,主要探析萧峰、令狐冲、杨过、张无忌等侠客所表现的慷慨悲壮、纵横江湖,师心使气、虚浮放诞,清新雅致、温润通达的风度。同时总结出他们的相同之处,即：身逢乱世,坚守思想自由、人格独立,最后都选择隐居。第二部分着重探讨金庸塑造侠客的魏晋风度的表现手法,总结出如下手法：一是化用意象,用魏晋士人的诗歌来塑造人物形象,二是用品评之语塑造侠客的魏晋风度。文中用典多是魏晋士人的诗词歌赋,文人雅事,贴切自然,化用又尽得神韵。第三部分探析金庸小说之所以具有魏晋风度的原因及其意义。先从新武侠小说创作的特殊背景和作家性情的自然流露两方面分析了创作原因,并总结金庸创作的意义有二：一是提升了中国传统文化的影响力；二是金庸小说成为雅俗融合的范例。在论述过程中,本文引用孔卫东对金庸一生的准确概括“少年游侠,中年游艺,晚年游仙”,这句话从金庸的生平角度也简要而有力地论证了金庸与魏晋风度的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Wei-Jin demeanor, aesthetic category showed out in late Han Dynasties, when people were in pursuit of independence of personality and freedom of spirit. Inwardly, it is the independent personality, free spirit, attention payed to the emotion; outwardly, it is desolateness, heroism, scintillating and latitudinarianism but is also absurdly coxcombry, elegant, accessible. The Wei-Jin demeanor is influential for the later scholars.Study of Jin Yong’s characters has found that both the chivalrous or the swaggers, are imprinted with the heavy Wei-Jin demeanor:from Yuan-Chengzhi to Wei-Xiaobao they all have more or less the demeanor mentioned above. From this point of view, the chivalrous depicted by Jin Yong is the good demonstration of Wei-Jin style.This paper is on the demeanor of Jin Yong with three sections. Based on the overview the inward and outward meaning of Wei-Jin demeanor, the first part of analyzes the demeanor example of Xiao-Feng, Linghu Chong, Yang-Guo and Zhang Wuji, mainly on their independence of personality, freedom of spirit, desolateness, heroism, scintillating and latitudinarianism. It is concluded by their similarities, namely, although they were in troubled, they still persisted in freedom of thought, independent personality and finally they all chose to retreat.The second part explores the ways used by Jin Yong when he expresses the chivalrous’Wei-Jin demeanor, that is, the use of image--using the scholars’poetry to create characters; use comments on the chivalrous to express Wei-Jin demeanor. The allusion in his novels are mainly from the Wei-Jin Dynasty’s poems and songs, writer’s work, which is natural and also appropriate.The third part explains the reason that Jin Yong’s novels demonstrate the demeanor of Wei-Jin Dynasty and its significance. First of all, this paper analyzes the composition reasons of new martial arts novels from the special social background and writer’s natural temperament and summarizes the significance of Jin Yong works from two aspects:first, it strengthens the influence of Chinese traditional culture; second, Jin Yong novels suit both refined and popular tastes.Kong-Weidong accurately describes Jin Yong’s life:"Young as a paladin, middle-aged as an entertainer, elderly as an immortal ", which summarizes the life of Jin Yong and proves briefly the relation of Jin Yong and Wei-Jin demeanor.更多还原