近五年毕业的大学生生存状况研究

【作者】 李俊；

【导师】 莫少群；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 社会学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 随着青年学者廉思主编的《蚁族：大学毕业生聚居村实录》一书出版,学术界以及越来越多的民众开始关注大学毕业生这一群体的生存状况,尤其是远离家乡,独自在大城市为梦想艰难求生的毕业生。为了能够清楚描述这一群体的生存状况,了解这一群体的社会学特征,并对这一群体的生活境遇的改善有所帮助,本文对这一群体的生存现状进行了一次实证调查。本文选取在南京奋斗打拼的近五年毕业的大学生作为研究对象,主要从居住状况,工作状况,收入与消费状况,闲暇活动,人际关系,网络行为等方面进行考察,以获得对于这一群体生存状况的系统了解。本文在文献研究的基础上,主要通过问卷调查和深入访谈获得第一手研究资料,运用SPSS统计软件对资料进行分析和整理,最终获得近五年毕业的大学生群体强迫感、敌对情绪以及心理焦虑等状况明显,心理健康水平处于亚健康状态,消极完美主义倾向严重；生活工作各方面满意度均不高,劳动权益不容乐观；收入低,消费支出主要用于基本生活需要,生活成本高,生存压力大；闲暇生活方式单一,社会支持网络薄弱；网络利用率高,但表现出不沉迷网络的理性特征；网络群体性事件关注度高,参与度低等认识。本文认为大学毕业生本身未能摆正就业观念,社会转型发展中的必然阶段以及我国教育政策的现实诱因是造成现今大学毕业生窘迫现状的主要原因,并试图从大学生自身、政府以及社会这三个角度寻求解决这一问题的可行方案,也希望这些结论能够对这一群体的生存境遇的改善提供有效的资料参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the book of "Ant—Record of university graduates inhabited village "publishing,which edited by the young scholar Lian Si.Academia and more and more people started to pay attention to the group of university graduates,especially those graduates who away from home,and struggle for dream in the big city lonely.To be able to describe the living conditions of this group clearly,and understand the sociological characteristics of this group,be helpful to improve the living conditions.This paper carried out an empirical investigation.This paper selects university students graduated in recent five years struggle hard in Nanjing as the objects of the study.This paper investigates in terms of living conditions,work status,income and consumption,leisure activities,interpersonal relationships, network behavior, in order to obtain the survival situation of this group.On the basis of literature research,my paper using questionnaires and in-depth interviews to obtain research data,using SPSS statistical software to analyze and organize information, ultimately,we can get the following conclusions.The university student graduated in the past five years, compulsion,hostility and anxiety obviously,the level of mental health in a sub-healthy condition;satisfactions of each aspects of the life and work are not high,and labor rights not to be optimistic;low income,consumption expenditure for basic living needs,cost of living is high,high pressure to survive;leisure lifestyle is single,social support networks is weak;high network utilization,but do not obsess with the network;they concern about the event of network,but participation is low.This article point out that university graduates unable to straighten the concept of employment, an inevitable stage in the development of social transformation and the reality of China’s education policy are the main reasons for the status. and tries from the students themselves, the government and social to seek viable options to solve this problem.I hope these conclusions in favor of the improvement of living condition of the groups,and provide effective data reference.更多还原