【作者】 张丽；

【导师】 于宪；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 法律， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 本文研究的是农民工作为一个特殊的社会群体,他们的权利保护及其所呈现在法律层面上的意义所在。我国国民经济的快速发展导致了包括农民在内的很多人涌向城市,大量农民走进城市,在城市内部甚至在全国范围内都形成一股势不可挡的民工热,从此走进城市的农民成为推动中国经济发展的巨大力量。农民工这个字眼加在农民身上后,他们似乎也就被冠以弱势的帽子。然而城市生活却给他们带来了种种的“灾难”,城市生活开始成为他们迈向美好生活的羁绊。在农民生活的城市中他们遭受着种种的权利侵犯,主要包括经济的、社会的和政治民主等方面的原因。经济权利侵犯方面面临着民工就业择业、劳动报酬的取得以及社会保障等方面的问题。社会权利方面面临着民工在劳动市场上自由择业、在劳动工作中劳动安全保护、身心受到损伤时劳动争议处理、享受国家法定的休息、休假等方面的权利侵害。政治民主权利方面面临着最基本的选举权和被选举权、作为人的人格权、人身自由权以及参政议政权方面的缺失。因此国家采取各种措施,包括专门开设农民工法律援助机构来保护农民工权利,而且有很多的律师事务所以及其他的一些民间组织他们也尽量的来帮助我们的农民工兄弟,今后希望有更多的组织、机构或者个人加入到为农民维权的事情中来,促使农民工的各种权益免受侵害,促进国民经济的快速发展,维护整个社会和谐发展。本文拟从讨论农民工权利保护的目的、价值体系等入手,进而提出农民工的权利保护方面存在的问题,最后提出完善农民工权利的方法措施以及从立法方面提出优化措施。本文采取的论据主要是参考一些文献资料和法律法规的规定进行论述,以及一些地区的相关成功案例。本文主要采用文献研究的方法来论述,从各种角度优化农民工的维权路。建议国家尽快制定以及完善相关法律,加快与国际社会的接轨,完善我国的人权保护事业,让整个社会的都来关注农民工事业的发展,建立相关的组织共同保护农民工的权益,促进农民工这个伟大的工程建设。推进政府对农民工全面帮助的进行,让农民工不再想着维权,而仅仅是为自己创造可以生存的空间。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study is that farmers work for a special social group, the protection of their rights and presented on the legal level of significance. The rapid development of China’s national economy has led to a lot of people, including farmers, cities, a large number of farmers into the cities, migrant workers across the country have formed an heat in the inner city and even, from this into the city’s farmers to promote the enormous power of China’s economic development. The word of the migrant workers and peasants, they seem to also be labeled as weak hat. However, city life has given them all the "disaster", city life became fetters them towards a better life. City of peasant life, they suffer from all sorts of rights violations, including the reasons of economic, social and political demo-cracy. Economic rights violations facing migrant workers employment careers, made of the labor remuneration and social security issues. Economic rights violations facing migrant workers employment careers, made of the labor remuneration and social security issues. Facing the social rights of migrant workers in the labor market freely chosen labor work, labor safety and protection, physical and mental damage, labor dispute handling, and enjoy the rest, vacation and other aspects of the state’s legal rights are infringed upon. Political and democratic rights are faced with the most basic right to vote and stand for election as personality rights, the lack of the right to personal liberty and political participation rights. Countries have taken various measures, including creation of specialized migrant workers legal aid agencies to protect the rights of migrant workers, and there are a lot of law firms and other non-governmental organizations try to help our migrant workers Brothers, hope there are more number of organizations, institutions or individuals to join things for farmers’rights to promote the interests of a variety of migrant workers from abuse, to promote the rapid development of the national economy, and the harmonious development of society as a whole.This article intends to start from the purpose of discussing the protection of the rights of migrant workers, the value system, and then raised the problems of the protection of the rights of migrant workers, and finally the methods and measures to improve the rights of migrant workers from the legislation proposed optimization measures. The argument taken in this article is mainly to refer to some of the documents and laws and regulations to carry out the success stories of the discourse, and in some areas. This paper uses the literature to prove the point, to optimize the way rights of migrant workers from various angles.Recommended as soon as possible to develop and improve relevant laws to speed up the integration with the international community, and improve China’s human rights cause of protecting society as a whole to focus on the development of the cause of migrant workers, the establishment of relevant organizations to protect the rights of migrant workers, the promotion of migrant workers construction of this great project. Promote the full help of the Government of migrant workers, migrant workers are no longer thinking about rights, but merely to create their own space for survival.更多还原