瑞典留学生在沪跨文化适应调查研究

【作者】 李欣；

【导师】 杨蓉蓉；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 汉语国际教育， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 随着中国经济的飞速发展,国际地位的稳步提升,以及与国外在政治、经济、文化等方面的交流日益频繁,国际社会对汉语学习的需求正在迅猛增长。随着世博会的召开,上海——这一国际大都市,中国的金融中心,海派文化的代表——吸引着越来越多来自不同国家的留学生到此学习汉语、感悟中国文化。出国留学意味着要面临一种全新的生活,气候、饮食不同,语言不通,人们的价值观、行为模式各异,这或多或少会给留学生带来不适,因此对来华留学生进行跨文化适应研究已成为现实之需。本文欲在跨文化适应领域进行国别研究,以在复旦大学学习的瑞典留学生为研究对象,调查了解瑞典留学生在上海跨文化适应状况及其影响因素。本研究采用Ward对跨文化适应的定义,首先将跨文化适应划分为社会文化适应及心理适应两个维度,然后采取质量结合的研究方法,通过问卷调查和深度访谈来研究沪上高校瑞典留学生的跨文化适应状况及其影响因素,最后提出相应的策略建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of Chinese economy, the steady rise in international status, as well as the increasing political, economic and cultural exchanges, the demand for learning Chinese is growing sharply across the world. Known as an international metropolis and the financial center of China, with Shanghai regional culture, Shanghai is attracting more and more international students to study Chinese and experience Chinese culture after the World Expo.Studying abroad means being suddenly confronted with a completely new environment, including different climate and food, language barrier, diverse values and patterns of behavior. This more or less will discomfort International students, and therefore, it is necessary to carry out research on the cross-cultural adaptation of foreign students. This article discusses cross-cultural adaptation of different countries, studying Swedish students at Fudan University and analyzing both their cross-cultural adaptation in Shanghai and the factors that influence them.This research adopts Ward’s definition of cross-cultural adaptation. First, cross-cultural adaptation is divided into sociocultural adaptation and psychological adaptation. Furthermore, the methods regarding both quality and quantity are applied in this research. The cross-cultural adaptation of Swedish students at the universities in Shanghai and the factors that influence them are investigated by means of questionnaires and interviews. Last but not least, strategies and recommendations are put forward.更多还原