【作者】 刘启明；

【导师】 邹志云；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 交通运输工程， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 在我国城市现代化建设过程中，城市交通呈现需求不断增多、公众对服务质量要求不断提高的发展趋势。为满足城市交通需求市场对城市交通系统的发展要求，应在城市交通系统建设中充分体现“以人为本”的发展思想，大力推进交通系统的信息化、智能化建设，提升系统的运行效率，提升系统的服务供给能力和服务质量。为达到这一建设目的，本论文着眼于现代高新科技的发展，结合城市交通系统的发展需求，科学合理地引入物联网技术体系的应用，借助GPS技术、GIS技术、RFID技术、无线通讯技术、传感感知技术等的功能特性，在城市公共交通、长途客运、出租车、城市停车管理及信号控制等多个方面进行应用研究，构建基于物联网的城市交通管理系统框架，阐述系统新功能，着重对交通信息采集、交通综合收费系统的实现进行分析。自物联网被提出以来，国内外很多学者、专家对物联网技术体系进行了深入的研究，并取得了丰硕的成果。目前，尽管物联网在城市交通领域的某些方面得到了应用，但尚未成体系，应用的范围受到局限，导致基于物联网的系统功能无法得到充分发挥，带来的系统效益不明显。希望通过对物联网在城市交通中比较系统的应用研究，为促进物联网技术在交通领域的推广提供一点发展思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the process of urban modernization, the urban transportation shows the trendtowards the transportation demands unceasingly increasing and continuousimprovement of quality of service requirements. During the development of the urbantransportation system, in order to meet the needs of the transportation market requirements,humanity has been the guiding ideology. And the use of high technology and advancedmanagerial approaches are encouraged to promote information and intelligenttransportation system, in order to enhance the efficiency, service delivery capacity andservice quality.To achieve this purpose construction, this paper focus on the development of modernhigh science and technology, combines with the demand for the development of urbantraffic system and applies the Internet of Things on system application. Base on the GPStechnology, the GIS technology, the RFID technology, the wireless communicationtechnology and the sensor technology, this paper researches the application in urban publictransportation, long-distance bus station transportation, taxi transportation, city parkingguidance management and signal control. This paper also constructs basic frame about thetraffic transportation system, expounds the new function of the system and mainlyanalyses the traffic information collection and the traffic card charging system.Since the Internet of Things has been proposed, many domestic and foreign scholars,experts have in-depth research on it, and achieved fruitful results. At present, although theIOT has been applied in certain aspects of the urban transportation in some country, thesystem has not fully functioned and the efficiency improvement is not satisfactory sincethe incomplete system and the limited scope of application. This study paper would like topromote the application of the IOT and improve the development of the urban traffic.更多还原