【作者】 李霞；

【导师】 肖祥彪；

【作者基本信息】 湖南科技大学 ， 文艺学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 在现代社会，由工业文明弊端所引发的不满情绪和出自人之天性的怀旧心理，共同促使原始主义成为世界性的文化思潮。原始主义的主要特点表现为原始与文明的冲突、自然与工业的对立、本能与理性的碰撞，主张人类回归到自然、本真的原始状态，从而达到人的身心、人和自然、人和社会的和谐统一，最终实现人类自我拯救，走上人类复兴之路。在现代文学的创作之中，以劳伦斯的原始主义倾向最为鲜明。在他的一系列作品中，劳伦斯以颠覆性的姿态颂扬原始人性，主张回到自然本真的状态。本文以劳伦斯的作品为切入点，从其作品中探寻原始主义的具体表现形式、原始思维形成的原因以及价值与意义等问题。本文围绕劳伦斯作品的原始主义倾向，主要从以下几个方面进行论述：首先，绪论部分主要是分析原始主义的缘起、发展及劳伦斯作品在中国的接受阐释情况。第一章从劳伦斯的作品入手，概括出劳伦斯原始主义倾向的具体表现形式有：自然崇拜、生殖崇拜和死亡崇拜。第二章通过研究劳伦斯生活时代的社会特点及劳伦斯自身经历，探讨劳伦斯原始思维形成的具体原因。第三章中主要剖析劳伦斯原始主义倾向的价值与意义。劳伦斯的作品是多姿多彩的，是独特的。劳伦斯创作中所体现的原始主义倾向所包含的价值取向弥补了当今时代日益流失的精神信仰，迎合了人们的心理需要，成为了永恒的命题。正如劳伦斯所说，小说是揭示我们活生生关系变化之虹的最佳手段，可以帮助我们生活。为了理解生活，更好地生活，让我们多读一些劳伦斯的作品吧，他的作品值得世界任何一个地方的人用心倾听，用心解读。更多还原

【Abstract】 In modern society, the dissatisfaction caused by the disadvantages of IndustrialRevolution and the nostalgic mentality derived from human nature both make primitivismbecome a worldwide cultural trend. Primitivism is mainly characterized by the conflictbetween primitive and civilization, the opposition between nature and industry and thecollision between instinct and reason. It claims that humans should come back to a naturaland real state which is primitive and attain a harmonious unity of body and mind, of man andnature and of man and society, thus the realization of self-salvation and revival. In modernliterary creation, primitivism in Lawrence’s is a most striking trend. In a series of his literaryworks, Lawrence eulogizes primitive human nature in a subversive manner and advocates areturn of a natural and real state. With Lawrence’s works as the starting point, the thesis aimsto probe into the specific forms of primitivism, the reasons for the formation of primitivethoughts in addition to its value and significance.Centered on the primitive trend of Lawrence’s works, the thesis will discuss thefollowing aspects. The preface is mainly about the origin and development of primitivism andits reception and interpretation in China. Chapter one summarizes the specific forms ofprimitive trend in his works, i.e. nature worship, reproduction worship and death worship.Chapter two discusses the concrete reasons for the formation of primitive thoughts bystudying the social features of the times of his life and his own experience. Chapter threemainly analyzes its value and significance of Lawrence’s primitive trend in literature andsociety.Lawrence’s works are colorful and unique. Primitive trend embodied in Lawrence hasmade up for the spiritual beliefs that are missing in the current era and has satisfied thepeople’s psychological needs, becoming an external proposition. As Lawrence once said, thenovel is the best way to reveal the change of the relationships in our life and help our living.To understand life and live better, let’s read more Lawrence’s works.更多还原