【作者】 李琳；

【导师】 王记志；

【作者基本信息】 湖南科技大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 2010年1月1日，中国-东盟自由贸易区（CAFTA）正式启动，7000余种产品实行零关税待遇，中国-东盟双边水果贸易额保持强劲增长，这不仅为中国水果产业的发展创造了新的机遇，同时也带来了新的挑战。东盟的水果产品大量涌入我国市场，市场竞争日趋激烈，在这种形势下，提高我国的出口水果竞争力就显得非常重要。东盟地区外籍华人和华侨聚集，对中国生产的苹果、柑桔、梨等温带鲜果始终有着比较大的需求。然而，与世界其他主要水果出口国相比，中国水果出口还存在着很大差距。中国水果出口量仅占世界2%，出口量也仅占产量的2%左右；这表明中国虽然是世界水果生产大国，但却不是贸易强国，中国水果出口远未实现其应有的潜力。影响水果出口的因素多种多样，针对影响水果出口的主要因素进行深入的研究，对挖掘中国水果出口的潜力，把中国从世界水果生产大国转变为水果贸易强国，具有重大的现实意义。同时，提高我国的水果出口竞争力，也有利于增加我国农民收入，解决“三农”问题，构建和谐社会，促进全面小康社会的建设。本文应用国际贸易理论中的比较优势理论、竞争力理论，利用恒定市场份额模型（CMS）对我国水果贸易流量和影响我国水果出口东盟的因素进行分析，深入研究我国水果在东盟市场出口变化的原因；运用竞争优势指数（TC）、显示性比较优势指数（RCA）对中国出口东盟的大宗温带水果（苹果、柑橘和梨）的国际竞争力进行测算，分析影响我国水果竞争力的原因及我国水果的优劣势。文中最后提出几点建议，利用东盟博览会平台、规范水果生产和组织化经营、提高相关政策扶持力度等有效手段显著提高我国水果竞争力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) was officially launched onJanuary1st,2010, since then more than7,000kinds of products has been toimplement zero-tariff treatment. China-ASEAN bilateral fruit trade has maintainingstrong growth, which not only has created a new opportunities for the development offruit industry in China, but also brought new challenges. Our country’s market hasbeen attracting massive influx of agricultural products of ASEANcountries．Particularly，the impact on the fruit industry is quite far-reaching，whichincreasingly leads to fierce market competition．In this situation，improving thecompetitiveness of the fruit industry in our country appears to be extremely importantand necessary.There are plenty of overseas Chinese Settled in the ASEAN countries,they arehaving a strong demand with the Chinese temperate fruit such as apples, oranges,pears. However,compared with other major fruit exporting countries in the world，great gap still exists between China and them.The export volume of China’fruitaccounts for about2percent of output,about2percent of world,5total exportvolume.It shows although China is a large fruit producing country,it is not a bigexporting country.Various factors whice influenees China’s fruit export exist,carryingout a deep analysis on the major influential factors has great significance in exploitingthe full potentiality of China’s fruit export,and turning China from a large fruitproducing country to a great fruit exporting country. At the same time,it is in favor ofincreasing the income of the farmers in China，solving the“three rural”issue，buildingaharmonious society，promoting the building of a comprehensive well-off society．Applying the comparative advantagetheory and competitiveness theory ofinternational trade theory,using the Constant Market Share model(CMS) carries out aresearch on the major influential factors of China’s fruit export and reason analysis ofthe change of China’s fruit export to ASEAN. Applying the Trade Competitiveindex(TC) and Revealed Comparative Advantage index(RCA), it studies thecompetitiveness of China’s major exporting fruit:apple,orange and Pear. Throughresearches competitiveness of the fruit industry of China,and analyzes the factorsimpacting the competitiveness of the fruit in China,and puts forward somesuggestions to enhance the competitiveness of chinese fruit industry including how tomake use of the proposed ASEAN Expo platform，regulate fruit production andsystematic operation，and improve the support extent of related policies．更多还原