【作者】 王茜；

【导师】 马寿峰；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 工商管理， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 中小企业要想在国内乃至国际竞争中占有一席之地，信息化建设势在必行,中小企业竞争力是企业竞争力的重要组成部分。中小企业信息化主要表现在实现生产、决策辅助和管理等整个企业运行过程的全面自动化，最终目的是企业生产和管理的信息化。关于中小企业信息化的价值的研究是企业进行信息化建设的重要依据和行动前提，然而当前关于中小企业信息化价值的研究文献很少，企业信息化价值的评价方法多数不能正确评估中小企业信息化建设的内外部有形和无形价值，本文正是基于这个研究缝隙展开的。本文首先阐明了中小企业信息化建设的价值，指明了中国中小企业信息化建设是大势所趋，信息化建设不仅是提高企业竞争力的重要途径，可以提高中小企业的决策质量，提高企业的服务质量，而且有利于实现国家的信息化战略。接着文章阐述了我国中小企业信息化建设的现状和面临的问题，其中信息化的资金瓶颈和人才瓶颈、信息化陈旧的观念以及信息化规划的缺乏是阻碍我国中小企业信息化建设价值发挥的主要因素。再次，文章通过研究中小企业信息化建设价值的相关评价指标对信息化价值进行讨论。相关指标不仅包括了中小企业信息化水平的评价，还包括信息化建设为企业带来的经济效益和社会效益，减少部门间的交易费用以及提高企业知名度等无形价值。然后文章通过分析A公司建立指标体系分析信息化价值，最后文章从企业本身和政府的角度对提高我国中小企业信息化建设的价值给出了相关建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to survive in the domestic and international competition, theinformation construction for small and medium enterprises is of greatnecessarities. The competitiveness of SMEs is an important part of thecompetitiveness of the whole enterprises. The contents of SME informationconstruction are mainly comprehensive automation in production, decision andmanagement supporting across the enterprise running, the ultimate goal ofinformation construction is the production and management of informationtechnology. Research on the value of SME information is an important basisfor information construction and preconditions, however, There is littleresearch literature on the value of SMEs in information technology, theevaluation method of the value about information technology currently can notproperly assess the SMEs’ internal and external tangible and intangible valueabout information construction, the article is based on this research niche.Firstly, This article clarify the need for SME informatizationconstruction, pointing out that SMEs’ informatization construction is a generaltrend, the construction of information technology is not only an important wayto improve the competitiveness of enterprises, the quality of decision-making,the qualit y of service for the SMEs, but is also conducive to the realization ofthe national information strategy.Then the article discusses the information construction of China’s SME statusand the problems faced, including information technology bottlenecks,financial bottlenecks and talent bottlenecks, old ideas, and absence ofinformation technology planning is deducing the value of China’s SMEinformatization construction.Then, the article constructs an evaluation of SME informatizationconstruction by an input-output model, using information technology into theproduction-induced factor to evaluate the value of SME informatizationconstruction. The method can not only include the value of SME information on the financial indicators such as business operating profit,but also includesinformation construction technology spillover between the variousdepartments, reducing transaction costs and improving corporate reputationand other intangible value.Then the article by analyzing the A company to establish index system theanalysis of information value.Finally, from the perspective of enterprise andthe government, the article proposes several relevant recommendations toimprove the value of the information construction for China’s SMEs.更多还原