【作者】 陈丽萍；

【导师】 王明科；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 曹文轩小说注目于少儿世界，呈现少年生活，塑造少儿形象。少年所在的世界是诗意的田园，如诗如画，充满自然的美好与人性的温情。探寻精神田园是曹文轩小说创作的主要动力。这种探寻主要有三个阶段：从童年少儿世界初探到诗意田园追求再到精神田园的建构。第一章从少儿世界、少儿形象入手，解读曹文轩笔下的童年田园，对其进行初步的探究：曹文轩的作品着力表现少儿世界、重点刻画少儿人物形象是其童年情结作用的结果。他对田园有一种近乎迷恋的建构。第二章呈现曹文轩笔下的诗意田园，表现他笔下的人情美、自然美、风物美。田园的一切如诗画般韵味无穷，处处洋溢着古典气息。第三章进一步引出曹文轩的创作源于他对精神田园的探寻，以往的田园生活，成为他日后创作的主要材料。久居都市的曹文轩虽身处城市却心在田园，在城市他找寻不到归家感。思乡之情与“客居”身份碰撞不断，在其作品中表现为主人公不断地归乡与重返，他们往返于城市与田园之间，有着“何处才是我家”的感慨。曹文轩笔触伴着淡淡的忧郁，生活在田园的人们或许物质上贫穷、身体上残缺甚至家庭不完整，但总的说来,其作品所呈现的田园是一幅幅山水田园画，一首首魅力无穷的古典诗，一曲曲意蕴深厚的和弦乐。然而曹文轩对于精神田园的追求不仅仅是一种憧憬，也是一个想而不可到达的“世外桃源”，是一个乌托邦的构想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cao’s novels focus on the children’s world, show the life of the youth, and createthe images of children. The world of the children is a poetry Rural, poetic andpicturesque, beautiful and full of natural warmth of humanity. Seeking the spirit ruralis the main driver of Cao ’s novels. The search of this paper has three main stages:childhood children’s world, discussion on the construction of poetic spirit, and thepastoral pursuits to pastoral.First chapters start with the children, children’s images in the world, pastoralinterpretation written by Cao’s childhood, in its preliminary inquiry: he show the ruralof children, with emphasis on depicting children’s characters, these are the result ofhis childhood feelings. He has a near-obsession for rural construction. Chapter IIshows Cao’s poetic rural: the human beauty, natural beauty, scenery beautiful. Pastoralcharm shows as a poem, the classical atmosphere pervade everywhere. This chapterfurther analysis Cao’s exploration of the creative spirit, which is derived from hispastoral, pastoral life in the past without lingering on his mind, as main material ofcreation. for a long time the city life in his novels could not be integrated, the heroescannot feel the sense of home. Feelings of homesickness and "host" identity collisionscontinue, in his work, the hero are almost in the state of going back home andreturning between the urban and the rural, they may always ask themselves thatquestion "where is my home". Cao’s rural has a hint of melancholy, people of the ruralmight be in the state of poverty or physical disability even their family are notcomplete, but on the whole presented a pastoral is a landscape painting, fascinatingpiece of classical poems, meaningful songs with deep chords. But Cao’s pursuingspiritual and pastoral is just a dream, which is a utopian idea and unreachable in a "paradise"更多还原