新生代农民工融入城市影响因素分析

【作者】 王婷；

【导师】 纪韶；

【作者基本信息】 首都经济贸易大学 ， 劳动经济学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来，农村剩余劳动力不断由农村转移到城市，为城市的发展和中国经济的腾飞作出了巨大的贡献。随着时间的推移，农民工群体的代际分化使得新生代农民工逐渐成为农民工的主要力量。新生代农民工与他们的父辈存在显著不同，他们开始注重个人的发展，希望成为城里人融入城市。这个问题是中国处于产业结构升级和经济结构转型重要时期面临的社会问题，因为新生代农民工融入城市并不是仅从农村流动到城市那么简单，他们还需要从就业、生活、心理、政治等层面逐渐接受城市的方式和规则，进而适应和融入城市。这对于我国建立和谐社会和推进城市化进程都是有十分重要意义的。本文试从农村剩余劳动力转移理论、移民推拉因素理论等国内外研究视角出发，运用实地调研、个案访谈和数理统计的方法，展现新生代农民工融入城市的现状，揭示相关因素在新生代农民工融入城市领域的具体影响，并针对因素提出相应的政策建议，以期推动新生代农民工加快融入城市进程。研究认为，影响新生代农民工融入城市的因素主要包括宏观层面上户籍制度的障碍、社会保障制度壁垒和相关土地政策的缺失，微观层面上新生代农民工自身特质、受教育水平、就业途径、生活方式等。在影响因素基础上提出建议，以期让新生代农民工更快更好地融入城市。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the reforms and opening to the outside world, the surplus rural labors have transferred fromrural areas to urban areas continuously and made a great contribution for urban development and thegrowing of Chinese economy. As time goes on, the generational dividing of migrant workers makes thenew generation of migrant workers become the main part of migrant workers. The new generation ofmigrant workers have significant differences with their parents, they begin to focus on personaldevelopment and hope to become real members of the city. This is a social problem which China isfacing at such an important period when China is upgrading the industrial structure and restructuringeconomic structure. For the new generation becoming real residents of a city is not just from the ruralto the city that simple, they also need to accept the ways and rules of employment, livelihood,psychology, politics in city, then they can adapt and integrate into the city. It has very importantsignificance on Chinese building a harmonious society and promoting the process of urbanization.This paper tries to research from surplus rural labor transfer theory, immigration push-pull factorstheory and so on, using field survey, case interview and mathematical statistics methods to show thepresent situation of the new generation integrating into the city. Then we can reveal how the relatedfactors influence the new generation integrating into the city and put forward the correspondingproposals to promote the new generation to speed up the process of integrating into the city. Ourresearch reveals that the factors which influence the new generation integrating into cities including thehousehold registration system barriers, social security system barriers and related land policy onmacroscopic level and new generation migrant own characteristics, such as the education level,employment way, life style and etc on microscopic level. Based on these influence factors, the paperproposed some suggests in the hope that the new generation integrating into cities better and faster.更多还原