【作者】 李华；

【导师】 邹卫宁；

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 ， 英汉笔译， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 近几年来，在我国海上溢油事故频频发生，由此造成的生态损害已成为威胁我国海洋生态安全的主要原因之一，对我国海域及沿海地区经济、生态和生活都造成了不同程度的消极影响。我国在处理此类溢油事故的立法过程中，不断地学习参考国外经验，同时结合我国的具体国情也有了相应的成果。《海上溢油生态损害防治立法研究》论文的翻译，是国外学者了解了我国学者在此领域的动态及成就，促进了此方面的学术合作和交流，甚至是立法项目的发展。同时结合自己所学的翻译理论进行跨学科翻译实践，针对海上溢油和生态纺织损害方面的法律翻译有了进一步的了解，总结和突破，更好的把握了法律语言的特点及其翻译法律文件时汉英思维语言的转换。这篇论文有助于深化海洋英语知识，拓展海洋法律词汇的学习，对将来从事海上立法活动的人员提供了参考和帮助。结合法律文件翻译的特点和自身的实际情况，主要结合了翻译功能目的论，具体翻译时采用了对比研究、实证研究以及翻译实践经验总结的方法。通过此次翻译研究，总结出一套有关海洋立法和海洋生态损害管理的专业词汇，同时针对此领域的翻译，在词性和句子转换方面有了新的认识，针对具体情况，语境的结合以及增减译也有了新的体会和运用。依照法律文本翻译的特点同时也跳出法律文本翻译的老套路，结合此篇论文的特点和风格，更好的传达信息，传递文化因素以及我国在此方面的研究成果和发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, frequently happened ecological damage which is caused bymarine oil spills has been one of the main reasons threatening marine ecologicalsecurity in our nation and leads to the negative impacts on the economy, ecologyand life around our sea water and in coastal area. In the process of lawmaking tosolve these oil spills, learning foreign experiences and combing the specialcondition in our country, we have got some achievements. The translation OnConstructing the Legal System on Prevention of Ecological Damage Caused byMarine Oil Spill can make foreign experts know the activities and achievements wehave made in this area and promote foreign cooperation and exchanges even thedevelopment of the legislation program. Applying the translation theories to thisinterdisciplinary practice makes a further understanding, a breakthrough on the legaldocument translation from the aspects of oil spills and ecological damageprevention and grabs the features of legal language and the switch of the thoughtwhen doing Chinese to English translation. This paper helps us to deepen the marineEnglish knowledge, develops marine law vocabulary study and offers suggestions tothe people to do the marine lawmaking activities.According to the features and practical conditions of legal document translation,the translating has mainly followed the Skopos and Functionalist Theories, using theapproaches like comparative study, empirical study and experience summary indetail. Through this study, a series of terms on marine lawmaking and ecologicaldamage management have been concluded and new understanding on theinterpreting the part of speech and sentences has been got to know as well as theusage of amplification and omission with the detailed contexts. Following the features of this paper and the legal document translation while jumping out of the oldway of legal translation, for a better information transfer, the cultural factors, theachievements and the developing trends on this field have been reflected.更多还原